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关注这篇论文的作者
Ziqi Chen
Chenlei Leng

动态协方差模型

研究问题
论文研究高维系统中随某个变量变化的协方差关系,关注稀疏动态模型的非渐近估计误差、模型选择及一致性。
方法与思路
作者分析稀疏动态协方差模型,通过带宽控制动态平滑的偏差与方差,并研究在动态变量一定范围内的统一误差性质。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称建立非渐近误差和模型选择的统一理论,指出动态平滑改变有效样本规模,并通过模拟与神经影像数据展示结果。
阅读关注点
应核对动态索引变量、稀疏性与平滑性条件、带宽选择、统一性的范围,以及估计误差和模型选择结论的区别。
阅读边界
索引摘要版本未注明,幂次与带宽公式的排版需查原文;应用是神经影像,不能据此推断金融波动率或时间序列结论。

原文摘要

An important problem in contemporary statistics is to understand the relationship among a large number of variables based on a dataset, usually with p, the number of the variables, much larger than n, the sample size. Recent efforts have focused on modeling static covariance matrices where pairwise covariances are considered invariant. In many real systems, however, these pairwise relations often change. To characterize the changing correlations in a high-dimensional system, we study a class of dynamic covariance models (DCMs) assumed to be sparse, and investigate for the first time a unified theory for understanding their nonasymptotic error rates and model selection properties. In particular, in the challenging high-dimensional regime, we highlight a new uniform consistency theory in which the sample size can be seen as n4/5 when the bandwidth parameter is chosen as h∝n− 1/5 for accounting for the dynamics. We show that this result holds uniformly over a range of the variable used for modeling the dynamics. The convergence rate bears the mark of the familiar bias-variance trade-off in the kernel smoothing literature. We illustrate the results with simulations and the analysis of a neuroimaging dataset. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.

笔记与分组
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