Nonparametric and Districtuion-Free Estimation of the Binary Threshold Crossing and The Binary Choice Models
二元阈值跨越与二元选择模型的非参数、分布无关估计AI 解读 ↓
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二元阈值跨越与二元选择模型的非参数、分布无关估计AI 解读 ↓
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In this paper, it is shown that it is possible to identify binary threshold crossing models and binary choice models without imposing any parametric structure either on the systematic function of observable exogenous variables or on the distribution of the random term. This identification result is employed to develop a fully nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator for both the function of observable exogenous variables and the distribution of the random term. The estimator is shown to be strongly consistent, and a two step procedure for its calculation is developed. The paper also includes examples of economic models that satisfy the conditions that are necessary to apply the results.
选择不可观测时动态结构模型的识别与估计
This paper develops identification and estimation methods for dynamic discrete choice models when agents’ actions are unobserved by econometricians. We provide conditions under which choice probabilities and latent state transition rules are nonparametrically identified with a continuous state variable in a single-agent dynamic discrete choice model. Our identification strategy from the baseline model can extend to models with serially correlated unobserved heterogeneity,…
需求的实解析离散选择模型:理论与含义
We demonstrate that a large class of discrete choice models of demand can be approximated by real analytic demand models. We obtain this result by combining (i) a novel real analytic property of the mixed logit and the mixed probit models with any distribution of random coefficients and (ii) an approximation property of finite mixtures of Gumbel and Gaussian distributions. To illustrate some of the implications of this result, we discuss how real analyticity facilitates…
部分有序备选项的离散选择模型
In this paper, we analyze a discrete choice model for partially ordered alternatives. The alternatives are differentiated along two dimensions: the first an unordered “horizontal” dimension, and the second an ordered “vertical” dimension. The model can be used in circumstances in which individuals choose among products of different brands, wherein each brand offers an ordered choice menu, for example, by offering products of varying quality. The unordered–ordered nature of…
含内生虚拟解释变量的广义双变量Probit模型估计
Summary The purpose of this paper is to provide guidelines for empirical researchers who use a class of bivariate threshold crossing models with dummy endogenous variables. A common practice employed by the researchers is the specification of the joint distribution of unobservables as a bivariate normal distribution, which results in a bivariate probit model . To address the problem of misspecification in this practice, we propose an easy‐to‐implement semiparametric…
In this paper, we present a semi‐parametric identification and estimation method for censored dynamic panel data models of short time periods and their average partial effects with only two periods of data. The proposed method transforms the semi‐parametric specification of censored dynamic panel data models into a parametric family of distribution functions of observables without specifying the distribution of the initial condition. Then the censored dynamic panel data…
时间聚合数据下动态离散模型的估计
An important component in dynamic discrete choice models and dynamic discrete games is the transition density of state variables from the current period to the next period. Most empirical dynamic discrete choice models identify the theoretical time interval in the behavioral model with that observed in the data set. However, many empirical data sets are time aggregated. In this paper, we show that when the time interval in the behavioral theory model differs from that in the…