On the Consistency of Posterior Mixtures and Its Applications
后验混合分布的一致性及其应用AI 解读 ↓
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Consider i.i.d. pairs $(\theta_i, X_i), i \geq 1$, where $\theta_1$ has an unknown prior distribution $\omega$ and given $\theta_1, X_1$ has distribution $P_{\theta_1}$. This setup arises naturally in the empirical Bayes problems. We put a probability (a hyperprior) on the space of all possible $\omega$ and consider the posterior mean $\hat{\omega}$ of $\omega$. We show that, under reasonable conditions, $P_{\hat{\omega}} = \int P_\theta d\hat{\omega}$ is consistent in $L_1$. Under a identifiability assumption, this result implies that $\hat{\omega}$ is consistent in probability. As another application of the $L_1$ consistency, we consider a general empirical Bayes problem with compact state space. We prove that the Bayes empirical Bayes rules are asymptotically optimal.
潜在类别对处理效应的调节
Many treatments have effects that plausibly vary by latent classes. For example, the effect of personalized video recommendations may be stronger for users who seek a new discovery than for users seeking to rewatch something familiar. In the context of user journeys on digital platforms, we can conceptualize user moods as dynamic latent states that lead to distinct action distributions. Because mood is unobserved, we infer it from a user's pre-treatment actions using a…
广义下三角过程先验
In the analysis of multivariate data, factor models represent a powerful technique for both reducing dimensionality and facilitating qualitative understanding of the latent determinants governing the observed data. Interpretability, however, is often hindered by the non-identifiability of factor loading matrices due to rotational invariance. A prevailing strategy to address this issue is to consider positive lower triangular structures. A relaxation of the latter condition…
面向超高维数据的贝叶斯单变量引导稀疏回归
Ultra-high-dimensional genomic studies require simultaneous identification of sparse signals, control of spurious discoveries, and computationally feasible inference when the number of predictors can reach hundreds of thousands or more. We propose Bayesian Univariate-Guided Sparse Regression (BUGS), a global--local shrinkage framework that incorporates marginal association information directly into the prior through continuous modulation of shrinkage. By embedding univariate…
欧元区货币政策传导是否存在不对称性?
We answer the question posed in the title with a nonlinear mixed-frequency vector autoregression, estimated with Bayesian additive regression trees. The model combines monthly macro-financial variables with quarterly bank lending survey data, and identifies the dynamic responses from high-frequency policy surprises. Sign asymmetry dominates; a tightening produces monetary policy transmission mostly in line with the theoretical predictions, whereas easing of any size produces…
紧识别SVAR中基于“软”符号限制的快速后验抽样
We propose algorithms for conducting Bayesian inference in structural vector autoregressions identified using sign restrictions. The key feature of our approach is a sampling step based on ‘soft’ sign restrictions. This step draws from a target density that smoothly penalises parameter values that violate the restrictions, facilitating the use of computationally efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithms. An importance-sampling step yields draws conditional on…
处理是否有益?有序结局因果推断的贝叶斯方法
Randomized experiments with ordinal outcomes are common across scientific applications, but conventional causal estimands such as the average treatment effect are difficult to interpret because ordinal categories lack meaningful numerical spacing. Two interpretable estimands, the probabilities that the treatment is beneficial and strictly beneficial, depend on the joint distribution of the potential outcomes and are therefore not identifiable from observed data. The sharp…