A theory for testing hypotheses under covariate-adaptive randomization
协变量自适应随机化下的假设检验理论AI 解读 ↓
本页整理公开书目信息,不生成学术质量评分。AI 解读根据题名及所注明的摘要或原文片段生成,未完成全文核验,可能有误;具体假设、证明与结论请核对原文。摘要保留来源文本,未经模型改写。
DOI 首次登记不等于接收或发表日期。部分更正、评论等条目没有独立摘要;缺少可靠材料时保留待补状态。
引用量采用 OpenAlex 单条关联记录,不合计多个记录;关联记录可能包含正式发表版本,不等于此版本单独引用。缺失不视为零,引用指标不代表论文质量。
关注作者按书目中的完整姓名匹配,同名和姓名变体需人工辨别。相关论文先按共享细分方向和具体方法排列,再参考通用方法与发表日期。
AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要直接研究临床试验随机处理分配后检验的有效性,与实验性因果推断相关。
协变量自适应随机化下的假设检验理论AI 解读 ↓
正在核对关联版本…
正在核对对应版本的资源…
The covariate-adaptive randomization method was proposed for clinical trials long ago but little theoretical work has been done for statistical inference associated with it. Practitioners often apply test procedures available for simple randomization, which is controversial since procedures valid under simple randomization may not be valid under other randomization schemes. In this paper, we provide some theoretical results for testing hypotheses after covariate-adaptive randomization. We show that one way to obtain a valid test procedure is to use a correct model between outcomes and covariates, including those used in randomization. We also show that the simple two sample t-test, without using any covariate, is conservative under covariate-adaptive biased coin randomization in terms of its Type I error, and that a valid bootstrap t-test can be constructed. The powers of several tests are examined theoretically and empirically. Our study provides guidance for applications and sheds light on further research in this area.