Robustness Properties of Inequality Measures
不平等测度的稳健性AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确分析收入分布、不平等指标及其对污染的敏感性,直接对应分布测度与分布变化的研究。
不平等测度的稳健性AI 解读 ↓
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Inequality measures are often used to summarize information about empirical income distributions. However the resulting picture of the distribution and of changes in the distribution can be severely distorted if the data are contaminated. The nature of this distortion will in general depend upon the underlying properties of the inequality measure. This issue is investigated theoretically using a technique based on the influence function, and the magnitude of the effect is illustrated using a simulation. Both direct nonparametric estimation from the sample, and indirect estimation using a parametric model are considered; in the latter case the application of a robust estimation procedure is demonstrated. The results are applied to two micro-data examples. Copyright 1996 by The Econometric Society.
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