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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要研究通用高维聚类与因子分析,未提供宏观或金融因子模型应用的直接证据。

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自动推断聚类数与因子数的动态有限因子分析混合模型

研究问题
在高维数据聚类中,如何自动推断聚类数量和各聚类的潜在因子数量,同时保持模型维度有限并缓解无限模型的困难?
方法与思路
作者用动态有限混合模型推断聚类结构,并对因子载荷矩阵各列设置可交换收缩过程先验,以推断聚类特定的因子数量。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称所提模型在有限维度下实现聚类数和因子数的自动推断,旨在缓解无限因子模型的实现、协方差估计与识别困难。
阅读关注点
应核对有限维度的设定方式、收缩先验如何确定因子数,以及载荷识别、后验计算和聚类协方差估计的实际表现。
阅读边界
这是 arXiv 预印本,同行评审及期刊接收未获核实;摘要未给出识别结果、先验细节或比较数值,也未明确动态模型的时间含义。

原文摘要

Mixtures of factor analysers (MFA) models represent a popular tool for finding structure in data, particularly high-dimensional data. While in most applications the number of clusters, and especially the number of latent factors within clusters, is mostly fixed in advance, in the recent literature models with automatic inference on both the number of clusters and latent factors have been introduced. The automatic inference is usually done by assigning a nonparametric prior and allowing the number of clusters and factors to potentially go to infinity. The MCMC estimation is performed via an adaptive algorithm, in which the parameters associated with the redundant factors are discarded as the chain moves. While this approach has clear advantages, it also bears some significant drawbacks. Running a separate factor-analytical model for each cluster involves matrices of changing dimensions, which can make the model and programming somewhat cumbersome. In addition, discarding the parameters associated with the redundant factors could lead to a bias in estimating cluster covariance matrices. At last, identification remains problematic for infinite factor models. The current work contributes to the MFA literature by providing for the automatic inference on the number of clusters and the number of cluster-specific factors while keeping both cluster and factor dimensions finite. This allows us to avoid many of the aforementioned drawbacks of the infinite models. For the automatic inference on the cluster structure, we employ the dynamic mixture of finite mixtures (MFM) model. Automatic inference on cluster-specific factors is performed by assigning an exchangeable shrinkage process (ESP) prior to the columns of the factor loading matrices. The performance of the model is demonstrated on several benchmark data sets as well as real data applications.

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