Movement Prediction-Adjusted Naive Forecast: Is the Naive Baseline Unbeatable in Financial Time Series Forecasting?
方向预测调整的朴素预测:金融时间序列的朴素基准能否被超越?AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要直接研究金融时间序列的预测组合及样本外误差,但未明确预测对象为收益。
方向预测调整的朴素预测:金融时间序列的朴素基准能否被超越?AI 解读 ↓
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In financial time series forecasting, the naive forecast is a notoriously difficult benchmark to surpass because of the stochastic nature of the data. Motivated by this challenge, this study introduces the movement prediction-adjusted naive forecast (MPANF), a forecast combination method that systematically refines the naive forecast by incorporating directional information. In particular, MPANF adjusts the naive forecast with an increment formed by three components: the in-sample mean absolute increment as the base magnitude, the movement prediction as the sign, and a coefficient derived from the in-sample movement prediction accuracy as the scaling factor. The experimental results on eight financial time series, using the RMSE, MAE, MAPE, and sMAPE, show that with a movement prediction accuracy of approximately 0.55, MPANF generally outperforms common benchmarks, including the naive forecast, naive forecast with drift, IMA(1,1), and linear regression. These findings indicate that MPANF has the potential to outperform the naive baseline when reliable movement predictions are available.