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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确利用企业关闭作为识别策略,以区分工作经验和不同任职年限对工资的贡献。

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关注这篇论文的作者
Christian Dustmann
Costas Meghir

工资、工作经验与任职年限

研究问题
工资增长中一般、行业专用和企业专用人力资本分别贡献多少?如何在异质回报、工作匹配与择业流动下区分这些来源?
方法与思路
作者利用企业关闭构建识别策略,结合德国包含完整工作经历的行政数据,估计经验、行业任职和企业任职的平均回报。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称,熟练工人的经验与企业任职回报为正;非熟练工人两年后经验回报小且不显著,行业任职回报为零而企业回报较大。
阅读关注点
应核对企业关闭为何能提供识别、关闭与劳动者选择的关系,以及匹配质量和异质人力资本回报如何被处理。
阅读边界
摘要未说明关闭样本选择、识别所需条件或回报数值;非熟练工人的零回报表述仍需核对估计精度及适用范围。

原文摘要

In this paper we study the sources of wage growth. We identify the contribution to such growth of general, sector specific and firm specific human capital. Our results are interpretable within the context of a model where the returns to human capital may be heterogeneous and where firms may offer different combinations of entry level wages and firm specific human capital development. We allow for the possibility that wages are match specific and that workers move jobs as a result of identifying a better match. To estimate the average returns to experience, sector tenure and firm specific tenure within this context, we develop an identification strategy which relies on the use of firm closures. Our data source is a new and unique administrative data-set for Germany that includes complete work histories as well as individual characteristics. We find positive returns to experience and firm tenure for skilled workers. The returns to experience for unskilled workers are small and insignificant after 2 years of experience. Their returns to sector tenure are also zero. However, their returns to firm tenure are substantial. Copyright 2005, Wiley-Blackwell.

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