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分类依据与纠错

AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要直接研究非平稳预测变量和预测回归,未说明被预测对象为金融收益。

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关注这篇论文的作者
Zongwu Cai
Yunfei Wang

含非平稳解释变量的预测回归模型检验

研究问题
当预测变量高度持久或单整且存在内生性时,如何估计预测回归系数并检验模型设定,避免常规t检验过度拒绝?
方法与思路
作者先用投影去除内生性,再进行两步估计,在α混合创新下推导分布与收敛速率,并用蒙特卡洛方法确定检验临界值。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称方法涵盖不同持久程度的预测变量,并揭示解释变量自回归过程含漂移时,系数估计的渐近性质与无漂移情形明显不同。
阅读关注点
应核对投影所需条件、两步估计和持久性参数处理,比较有无漂移的极限理论,并查看临界值模拟与经验示例的设定。
阅读边界
摘要未说明经验示例对象、估计数值或检验改善幅度;系数估计与设定检验结果也不能直接证明样本外预测准确性提高。

原文摘要

Due to nonstationary (nearly integrated or integrated) regressors and the embedded endogeneity, a linear predictive regression model produces biased coefficient estimates, which consequentially leads to the conventional t-test to over-reject the misspecification test. In this paper, our aim is to find an appropriate and easily implemented method for estimating and testing coefficients in predictive regression models. We apply a projection method to remove the embedded endogeneity and then adopt a two-step estimation procedure to manage both highly persistent and nonstationary predictors. The asymptotic distributions of these estimates are established under α-mixing innovations, and different convergence rates among the coefficients are derived for different persistent degrees. We also consider the model with the regressor having a drift in its autoregressive model and show that the asymptotic properties for the estimated coefficients are totally different from the case without drift. To conduct a misspecification test, we rely on the deduced asymptotic distributions and use the Monte Carlo simulation to find the appropriate critical values. A Monte Carlo experiment is then conducted to illustrate the finite sample performance of our proposed estimator and test statistics. Finally, an empirical example is examined to demonstrate the proposed estimation and testing method.

笔记与分组
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