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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要研究生存分析中的超高维变量筛选,所给细分列表没有直接对应项,亦未指向经济应用。

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关注这篇论文的作者
Thomas Scheike

超高维单指标风险率模型的独立筛选

研究问题
当特征数量远超样本量且生存时间存在右删失时,独立筛选能否以高概率保留所有相关特征,删失会如何影响表现?
方法与思路
作者提出类似相关性筛选的生存数据独立筛选法,并将筛选与惩罚回归结合为迭代变体,以处理复杂协方差结构。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称,方法在一类单指标风险率模型的条件下具备确定筛选性质,并讨论删失的不利影响,提供模拟与基因表达应用。
阅读关注点
应核对确定筛选性质所需的信号、维度与删失条件,筛选统计量的定义,以及迭代方法对相关特征的处理。
阅读边界
仅据 Crossref 摘要。摘要未列出筛选条件、维度增长界及数值结果,保留相关特征的性质也不能等同于控制错误发现。

原文摘要

Summary In data sets with many more features than observations, independent screening based on all univariate regression models leads to a computationally convenient variable selection method. Recent efforts have shown that, in the case of generalized linear models, independent screening may suffice to capture all relevant features with high probability, even in ultrahigh dimension. It is unclear whether this formal sure screening property is attainable when the response is a right-censored survival time. We propose a computationally very efficient independent screening method for survival data which can be viewed as the natural survival equivalent of correlation screening. We state conditions under which the method admits the sure screening property within a class of single-index hazard rate models with ultrahigh dimensional features and describe the generally detrimental effect of censoring on performance. An iterative variant of the method is also described which combines screening with penalized regression to handle more complex feature covariance structures. The methodology is evaluated through simulation studies and through application to a real gene expression data set.

笔记与分组