On the Existence of Moments of Ratios of Quadratic Forms
二次型比值矩的存在性AI 解读 ↓
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We obtain simple and generally applicable conditions for the existence of mixed moments E ([ X ′ AX ]″/[ X ′ BX ] U ) of the ratio of quadratic forms T = X ′ AX / X ′ BX where A and B are n × n symmetric matrices and X is a random n -vector. Our principal theorem is easily stated when X has an elliptically symmetric distribution, which class includes the multivariate normal and t distributions, whether degenerate or not. The result applies to the ratio of multivariate quadratic polynomials and can be expected to remain valid in most situations in which X is subject to linear constraints. If u ≤ v , the precise distribution of X , and in particular the existence of moments of X , is virtually irrelevant to the existence of the mixed moments of T ; if u > v , a prerequisite for existence of the ( u , v )th mixed moment is the existence of the 2( u − v )th moment of X When X is not degenerate, the principal further requirement for the existence of the mixed moment is that B has rank exceeding 2 v .