An evaluation of financial institutions: Impact on consumption and investment using panel data and the theory of risk-bearing
基于面板数据与风险承担理论评估金融机构的消费和投资影响AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确使用家庭面板、理论推导的实证方程及 IV 估计评估金融机构对消费和投资的影响。
基于面板数据与风险承担理论评估金融机构的消费和投资影响AI 解读 ↓
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The theory of the optimal allocation of risk and the Townsend Thai panel data on financial transactions are used to assess the impact of the major formal and informal financial institutions of an emerging market economy. We link financial institution assessment to the actual impact on clients, rather than ratios and non-performing loans. We derive both consumption and investment equations from a common core theory with both risk and productive activities. The empirical specification follows closely from this theory and allows both OLS and IV estimation. We thus quantify the consumption and investment smoothing impact of financial institutions on households including those running farms and small businesses. A government development bank (BAAC) is shown to be particularly helpful in smoothing consumption and investment, in no small part through credit, consistent with its own operating system, which embeds an implicit insurance operation. Commercial banks are smoothing investment, largely through formal savings accounts. Other institutions seem ineffective by these metrics.