Rejoinder: ‘Statistical inference for streamed longitudinal data’
《流式纵向数据的统计推断》讨论回复AI 解读 ↓
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《流式纵向数据的统计推断》讨论回复AI 解读 ↓
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We thank the editorial board for organizing this discussion and giving us the opportunity to explore experts’ perspectives on our work. We sincerely appreciate the discussants for their insightful contributions, which have raised many important points and provided suggestions for potential improvements and generalizations of our proposed method. In this rejoinder, we primarily focus on three important aspects raised by the discussants: (i) the role of the weighting parameter in balancing bias and variance of our estimator, (ii) subsampling as an alternative method for improving computational efficiency and (iii) extension to high-dimensional settings. We thank the authors of Song & Zhou (2023) for their important investigation of the statistical robustness properties of the quadratic inference function in our streaming longitudinal framework. In their discussion, the authors found evidence that our estimator is robust to low data contamination, regardless of the allocation scheme. Moreover, the estimator recovers quickly in the high contamination setting in the sense that estimation bias vanishes after a small number of batches. Inference patterns mirror estimation bias patterns, and so we focus our discussion on the latter.
干扰成分投影后的识别与信息
Empirical work often removes fixed effects, latent factors, or high-dimensional controls before estimating structural relationships. These transformations reduce confounding but may also remove identifying variation. We study linear panel IV after one equation-compatible nuisance projection under two-way dependence. The projected Jacobian determines which structural directions remain visible; the projected-score law determines their precision; and, on Gaussian fixed-rank…
通过正则化最优传输推断部分识别矩模型
Many statistical and econometric problems involve parameters defined by moments of a joint distribution when only marginal distributions are observed, leading naturally to partial identification. We develop a methodology for identification, estimation, and inference in the corresponding partially identified GMM model. We characterize the sharp identified set for the parameter of interest via a support-function/optimal-transport (OT) representation. To estimate the identified…
纵向数据的自适应惩罚双稳健回归
Longitudinal data often involve heterogeneity, sparse signals, and contamination from response outliers or high-leverage observations especially in biomedical science. Existing methods usually address only part of this problem, either emphasizing penalized mixed effects modeling without robustness or robust mixed effects estimation without high-dimensional variable selection. We propose a doubly adaptive robust regression (DAR-R) framework for longitudinal linear mixed…
高维面板数据中的分位数处理效应
We introduce novel estimators for quantile causal effects with high dimensional panel data (large $N$ and $T$), where only one or a few units are affected by the intervention or policy. Our method extends the generalized synthetic control method \citep{xu_2017} from average treatment effects on the treated to quantile treatment effects on the treated, allowing the underlying factor structure to change across the quantile of the interested outcome distribution. Our method…
面板数据政策评价方法的预测区间
ABSTRACT We consider the inference on individual and time specific treatment effects on the treated within the framework of panel data approach for programme evaluation. We formulate the target problem as constructing prediction intervals for high‐dimensional linear regressions with weakly dependent data. Post‐LASSO OLS is used for estimation, while dependent wild bootstrap and simple residual bootstrap are used for the construction of prediction intervals. The proposed…
利用高维部分线性半参数混合效应模型比较纵向轨迹
In longitudinal research, it is essential to compare sets of trajectories, commonly seen as changes over time in different treatment or patient groups. This paper presents a partial linear semiparametric mixed-effects model (PLSMM) for the analysis and comparison of nonlinear longitudinal trajectories with high-dimensional covariates across groups. Our flexible modeling framework can effectively handle complex temporal effects and extensive data while providing statistical…