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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要聚焦缺失协变量下的通用半参数效率,条件密度本身不足以归入分位数与分布效应。

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关注这篇论文的作者
James M. Robins
Fushing Hsieh
Whitney Newey

协变量缺失或误测时条件密度的半参数有效估计

研究问题
当部分协变量缺失且缺失概率依赖已观测协变量和结果时,如何估计参数化条件密度模型并达到半参数效率界?
方法与思路
作者构造一致且渐近正态的估计量类;对非缺失协变量至多含两个连续分量的情形提出自适应有效估计。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称,估计量类包含达到半参数方差界的成员,并提出低维自适应有效方法及高维时预期具有高效率的替代方法。
阅读关注点
应核对缺失机制与可识别条件、效率界及最优估计量构造,并区分低维效率结论、高维预期和模拟证据。
阅读边界
仅据Crossref摘要;摘要主要说明缺失协变量,未交代误测模型,也未给出完整条件;高维方法的效率表述属于作者预期。

原文摘要

SUMMARY Pepe and Fleming, and Carroll and Wand have recently proposed estimators in a parametric model for the density of a random variable Y conditional on a vector of covariates (X, V) when data on one of the regressors X is missing for some study subjects. We propose a new class of estimators that remains consistent and asymptotically normal even when the probability that X is missing depends on the observed V and Y, includes an estimator whose asymptotic variance attains the semiparametric variance bound for the model and, when the data are missing completely at random, includes an estimator that is asymptotically equivalent to the inefficient estimators proposed by Pepe and Fleming and by Carroll and Wand. The optimal estimator in our class depends on the unknown probability law generating the data. When the vector V of non-missing regressors has at most two continuous components, we propose an adaptive semiparametric efficient estimator and compare the performance of the proposed semiparametric efficient estimator with the estimators proposed by Pepe and Fleming and Carroll and Wand in a small simulation study. When V has many continuous components, we propose an alternative class of adaptive estimators that should have high efficiency.

笔记与分组
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