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关注这篇论文的作者
Ming-Yen Cheng
Toshio Honda
Jialiang Li
Heng Peng

超高维纵向数据的非参数独立筛选与结构识别

研究问题
研究超高维纵向数据中,如何筛出相关变量并区分常系数与变系数,同时利用个体内相关性提高后续估计效率。
方法与思路
作者先用工作独立与 B 样条边际模型筛选,再以组 SCAD 识别系数结构,最后结合协方差估计细化半变系数模型。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称,筛选具有高概率保留相关变量的性质,后续步骤具有稀疏性与 oracle 性质,细化估计达到半参数效率。
阅读关注点
读全文时应核对维度增长、信号强度与相关性条件,以及筛选保证、结构识别和效率结论各自依赖的调参要求。
阅读边界
仅据 OpenAlex 索引摘要,稿件版本未注明;所谓较弱条件与计算优势缺少具体比较,有限样本表现不能由摘要独立判断。

原文摘要

Ultra-high dimensional longitudinal data are increasingly common and the analysis is challenging both theoretically and methodologically. We offer a new automatic procedure for finding a sparse semivarying coefficient model, which is widely accepted for longitudinal data analysis. Our proposed method first reduces the number of covariates to a moderate order by employing a screening procedure, and then identifies both the varying and constant coefficients using a group SCAD estimator, which is subsequently refined by accounting for the within-subject correlation. The screening procedure is based on working independence and B-spline marginal models. Under weaker conditions than those in the literature, we show that with high probability only irrelevant variables will be screened out, and the number of selected variables can be bounded by a moderate order. This allows the desirable sparsity and oracle properties of the subsequent structure identification step. Note that existing methods require some kind of iterative screening in order to achieve this, thus they demand heavy computational effort and consistency is not guaranteed. The refined semivarying coefficient model employs profile least squares, local linear smoothing and nonparametric covariance estimation, and is semiparametric efficient. We also suggest ways to implement the proposed methods, and to select the tuning parameters. An extensive simulation study is summarized to demonstrate its finite sample performance and the yeast cell cycle data is analyzed.

笔记与分组
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