Fueling conflict? (De)escalation and bilateral aid
助长冲突?双边援助与冲突的升级和缓和AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要以援助国选举结果识别援助对冲突的因果效应,并采用动态有序 probit 处理冲突等级,直接对应因果推断与离散选择方法。
助长冲突?双边援助与冲突的升级和缓和AI 解读 ↓
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Summary This paper studies the effects of bilateral foreign aid on conflict escalation and deescalation. First, we develop a new ordinal measure capturing the two‐sided and multifaceted nature of conflict. Second, we propose a dynamic ordered probit estimator that allows for unobserved heterogeneity and corrects for endogeneity. Third, we identify the causal effect of foreign aid on conflict by predicting bilateral aid flows based on electoral outcomes of donor countries which are exogenous to recipients. Receiving bilateral aid raises the chances of escalating from small conflict to armed conflict, but we find little evidence that aid ignites conflict in truly peaceful countries.