Measuring the willingness to pay to avoid guilt: estimation using equilibrium and stated belief models
避免内疚的支付意愿：均衡信念与陈述信念模型估计AI 解读 ↓
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分类依据与纠错
AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类：摘要明确估计内疚厌恶结构模型，并比较不同信念设定下的支付意愿，直接对应微观行为结构估计。
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避免内疚的支付意愿：均衡信念与陈述信念模型估计
- 研究问题
- 人们愿意支付多少以避免让另一位参与者失望，并且均衡信念设定、陈述信念与偏好的相关性如何影响这一估计？
- 方法与思路
- 作者用荷兰代表性人口样本的提议与回应实验估计内疚厌恶结构模型，比较均衡高阶信念与允许信念、偏好相关的陈述信念模型。
- 材料陈述的贡献
- 摘要报告，每避免让提议者失望 €1，回应者愿付 €0.40—€0.80；不控制偏好与陈述信念相关性时，支付意愿估计约高估一倍。
- 阅读关注点
- 应核对内疚效用与高阶信念的定义、陈述信念的获取方式，以及偏好和信念相关性如何识别并影响支付意愿估计。
- 阅读边界
- 仅据所给 Crossref 摘要，无法判断参数识别和估计不确定性；未发现社会经济特征显著相关，也不能说明这些特征完全无作用。
原文摘要
Abstract We estimate structural models of guilt aversion to measure the population level of willingness to pay (WTP) to avoid feeling guilt by letting down another player. We compare estimates of WTP under the assumption that higher‐order beliefs are in equilibrium (i.e., consistent with the choice distribution) with models estimated using stated beliefs which relax the equilibrium requirement. We estimate WTP in the latter case by allowing stated beliefs to be correlated with guilt aversion, thus controlling for a possible source of a consensus effect. All models are estimated using data from an experiment of proposal and response conducted with a large and representative sample of the Dutch population. Our range of estimates suggests that responders are willing to pay between €0.40 and €0.80 to avoid letting down proposers by €1. Furthermore, we find that WTP estimated using stated beliefs is substantially overestimated (by a factor of two) when correlation between preferences and beliefs is not controlled for. Finally, we find no evidence that WTP is significantly related to the observable socio‐economic characteristics of players. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.