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关注这篇论文的作者
Ivan A. Canay
Gastón Illanes
Amilcar Velez

矩不等式模型推断的实用指南

研究问题
应用研究者如何把行为决策模型转化为矩不等式,并为目标参数构造置信区间,同时处理统计与计算选择?
方法与思路
作者按行为模型、矩不等式构造、统计量与临界值选择、计算难点四步展开,并用产品供给的预期沉没成本应用说明。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称,文章提供面向实证实践的操作模板,逐步解释具体做法及其理由,帮助研究者梳理矩不等式推断中的决策。
阅读关注点
应核对行为限制如何形成有效矩不等式、目标参数如何被识别,以及临界值选择和计算近似如何影响置信区间。
阅读边界
仅据所给 OpenAlex 摘要版本解读;摘要未说明各程序的具体适用条件和应用结果,不能推断后续刊本变化。

原文摘要

Models defined by moment inequalities have become a standard modeling framework for empirical economists, spreading over a wide range of fields within economics. From the point of view of an empirical researcher, the literature on inference in moment inequality models is large and complex, including multiple survey papers that document the non-standard features these models possess, the main novel concepts behind inference in these models, and the most recent developments that bring advances in accuracy and computational tractability. In this paper we present a guide to empirical practice intended to help applied researchers navigate all the decisions required to frame a model as a moment inequality model and then to construct confidence intervals for the parameters of interest. We divide our template into four main steps: (a) a behavioral decision model, (b) moving from the decision model to a moment inequality model, (c) choosing a test statistic and critical value, and (d) accounting for computational challenges. We split each of these steps into a discussion of the “how” and the “why”, and then illustrate how to take these steps to practice in an empirical application that studies identification of expected sunk costs of offering a product in a market.

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