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分类依据与纠错

AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确使用十一年银行层面面板分析效率与技术异质性;研究对象为银行并不足以支持资产定价或金融风险分类。

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关注这篇论文的作者
Hulusi Inanoglu

土耳其银行业的低效率与异质性:1990—2000年

研究问题
在银行类型和所有权差异显著的土耳其银行业中,如何区分技术异质性与低效率,并比较成本效率和劳动效率?
方法与思路
作者利用十一年银行面板,采用由似然驱动的估计与分类程序划分技术类型,并在传统成本前沿之外分析劳动效率。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称国有银行整体未特别低效但劳动利用低效,伊斯兰银行与国内传统银行技术相同且较有效,外国银行技术不同。
阅读关注点
应核对前沿模型、技术分类与效率指标的设定,并检查面板样本、产出度量及所有权比较如何处理银行异质性。
阅读边界
仅据所给 Crossref 摘要;未提供效应数值或因果识别设计,所有权间效率差异不能直接解释为私有化或外资进入的因果效果。

原文摘要

Abstract Recent studies have stressed the importance of privatization and openness to foreign competition for bank efficiency and economic growth. We study bank efficiency in Turkey, an emerging economy with great heterogeneity in bank types and ownership structures. Earlier studies of Turkish banking had three limitations: (i) excessive reliance on cost‐function frontier analyses, wherein volume of loans is a measure of banking output; (ii) pooling all banks or imposing ad hoc heterogeneity assumptions; and (iii) lack of a comprehensive panel data set for proper analysis of productivity and heterogeneity. We use an estimation–classification procedure to find likelihood‐driven classification of bank technologies in an 11‐year panel. In addition, we augment traditional cost‐frontier analysis with a labour‐efficiency analysis. We conclude that state banks are not particularly inefficient overall, but that they do utilize labour inefficiently. This partially supports recent calls for privatization. We also conclude that special finance houses (or Islamic banks) utilize the same technology as conventional domestic banks, and do so relatively efficiently. This suggests that they do not cause harm to the financial system. Finally, we conclude that foreign banks utilize a different technology from domestic ones. This suggests that one should not overstate their value to the financial sector. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

笔记与分组