Small-Sample Bias in GMM Estimation of Covariance Structures
协方差结构 GMM 估计的小样本偏差AI 解读 ↓
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协方差结构 GMM 估计的小样本偏差AI 解读 ↓
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The authors examine the small sample properties of the generalized method of moments estimator applied to models of covariance structures, where it is commonly known as the optimal minimum distance (OMD) estimator. They find that OMD is almost always biased downward in absolute value. The bias arises because sampling errors in the second moments are correlated with sampling errors in the weighting matrix used by OMD. Furthermore, OMD is usually dominated by equally weighted minimum distance (EWMD). The authors also propose an alternative estimator that is unbiased and asymptotically equivalent to OMD. However, the Monte Carlo evidence indicates that it is usually dominated by EWMD.
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We use spectral analysis to establish a unified theory of debiasing, thresholding, and simultaneous inference for high-dimensional linear regression with ill-conditioned designs. The methods include Ridge regression, spectral cut-off, and iterative and dynamical regression procedures. A common debiasing procedure uses two applications of the original linear algorithm with fixed parameters. Spectral analysis shows that debiasing squares the residual, while implementations…