Sequential Detection of a Change in a Normal Mean when the Initial Value is Unknown
初始均值未知时正态均值变化的序贯检测AI 解读 ↓
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Three stopping rules are proposed to detect a change in a normal mean, when the initial value of the mean is unknown but an estimate obtained from a training sample is available. Asymptotic approximations are given for the average run length when there is no change. Under certain hypotheses about the length of time before the change occurs and the magnitude of the change, we obtain asymptotic approximations for the expected delay in detection in terms of the corresponding expected delay in the much simpler case of a known initial value. The results of a Monte Carlo experiment supplement our asymptotic theory to yield some general conclusions about the relative merits of the three stopping rules and guidelines for choosing the size of the training sample.
检测Copula结构变化的平滑检验方法
This paper develops novel smooth tests for structural changes in the innovation copula of multivariate dynamic models. We characterize deviations from copula constancy through a collection of generalized Fourier coefficients and test their joint significance. Under the null hypothesis, estimation of the dynamic parameters and the unknown marginals has no first-order estimation effect on the proposed statistics. Consequently, the feasible tests based on estimated residuals…
一般矩变点的最优检测:均值与协方差变点同时检测及推广
We study multiple change-point detection in multivariate time series whose distributions change in a piecewise constant manner. Distributional changes can manifest across different moment orders, from shifts in the mean and covariance to changes in higher-order moments. Higher-order moments capture increasingly rich distributional features but become difficult to estimate in high dimensions. Our tensor representation unifies moments of different orders within a common linear…
高维多元回归模型的结构变化检测
We study structural-change testing in multivariate linear regression when the response dimension is proportional to the sample size and the number of predictors is fixed. Despite its relevance to applications across a broad range of fields, this problem remains underexplored. The alternatives of interest allow multiple unknown changes in a prescribed linear contrast of the predictor effects. We construct a least-squares-based Wald statistic standardized by the residual…
伪增量检验:利用自然发生的干预衡量广告增量效应
We develop a method for measuring the incremental effect of advertising when randomized exper- iments are unavailable. Firms generate abrupt interventions in their own marketing as a byproduct of operations: budgets are cut, channels launch, programs pause. We propose a two-stage proce- dure that treats these events as quasi-experiments. The first stage discovers and dates interventions by exact Bayesian run-length inference on marketing activity series. The second stage…
基于离散傅里叶变换检验交互固定效应面板模型的结构变化
We propose a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based test for detecting structural changes in panel data models with interactive fixed effects (IFE). When structural changes are present but ignored, the conventional asymptotic distribution of the least squares (LS) estimator of Bai (2009) may no longer provide reliable inference, and the resulting residuals contain signals of parameter instability. Our test exploits this feature by comparing the DFT of weighted residuals to…
时变可预测性的稳健推断:Sieve-IVX 方法
Predictive regression models are often used to evaluate the predictive capability of economic fundamentals on bond and equity returns. Inferential procedures in these regressions typically employ parameter constancy or piecewise constancy in slope coefficients. Such formulations are prone to misspecification, more especially during periods of disturbance or evolution in prevailing economic and financial conditions, which can lead to size distortion and spurious evidence of…