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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要研究分数整合、长记忆、自回归与单位根,并应用于通胀序列,最直接对应时间序列方向。

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Shiqing Ling

平稳与非平稳短长记忆 ARFIMA–GARCH 模型的自适应估计与检验

研究问题
对于含 GARCH 误差的平稳或非平稳 ARFIMA 模型,未知残差密度下如何构建有效估计,并检验整数与分数单位根?
方法与思路
作者以统一框架研究局部渐近正态性、效率与极小极大界,构造自适应及有效估计量和 Wald 检验,并开展模拟与通胀应用。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称,文章给出未知密度下的估计与检验理论,对称密度下构造 ARFIMA 参数的自适应估计,并报告美国通胀序列应用。
阅读关注点
应核对记忆参数范围、残差密度条件及各效率结论的区别,并检查单位根检验的局部备择、模拟设计和通胀模型诊断。
阅读边界
依据版本未注明的索引摘要;局部渐近正态性的参数范围记号不清,需查阅原PDF。完整条件和应用不确定性未说明,不能将通胀结论视为已独立验证。

原文摘要

This article considers the fractionally autoregressive integrated moving average [ARFIMA(p,d,q)] models with GARCH errors. The process generated by this model is short memory, long memory, stationary, and nonstationary, respectively, when d ∈ (-1/2, 0), d ∈ (0, 1/2), d ∈ (-1/2, 1/2), and d ∈ (1/2, ∞). Using a unified approach, the local asymptotic normality of the model is established for d ∈ ∪∞j = 0(J - 1/2, J + 1/2). The adaptivity and efficiency of the estimating parameters are discussed. In a class of loss functions, the asymptotic minimax bound of the estimators for the model is given when the density f of rescaled residuals is unknown. An adaptive estimator is constructed for the parameters in the ARFIMA part when f is symmetric, and a general form of the efficient estimator is also constructed for all the parameters in the ARFIMA and GARCH parts. When the density f is unknown, Wald tests are constructed for testing the unit root + 1 against the class of fractional unit roots. It is shown that these tests asymptotically follow the chi-squared distribution and are locally most powerful. These results are new contributions to the literature, even for the ARFIMA model with iid errors, except for the adaptive estimator in this case with d ∈ (0, 1/2). The performance of the asymptotic results in finite samples is examined through Monte Carlo experiments. An application to the U.S. Consumer Price Index inflation series is given, and a clear conclusion from this is that the series is neither an I(0) nor an I(1), but rather than an I(d) process with d ≈ 0.288.

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