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分类依据与纠错

AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要直接研究动态进入与投资博弈的贝叶斯估计,包含异质企业及潜在状态。

反馈分类问题

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代码、数据与补充材料

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关注这篇论文的作者
A. Ronald Gallant
Han Hong
Ahmed Khwaja

含少量或大量异质参与者及潜在序列相关状态的动态模型:贝叶斯估计

研究问题
在少量或大量异质参与者的动态模型中,若潜在状态具有序列相关并受过去行动反馈影响,如何进行贝叶斯估计?
方法与思路
作者通过序贯重要性抽样获得无偏似然估计,并将其嵌入 Metropolis 链,在所述正则条件下以精确后验为平稳密度。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称,方法可处理离散或连续潜在状态及内生反馈,并通过小规模进入博弈和大规模质量投资博弈模拟展示。
阅读关注点
应核对似然估计无偏性所需条件、潜在状态与内生反馈的处理,以及参与者数量增长后的计算成本和链混合表现。
阅读边界
仅据所给出版社摘要,无法判断具体正则条件或计算效率;后验平稳密度精确不意味着有限次抽样已达到精确后验。

原文摘要

We propose a Bayesian approach to estimating dynamic models that can have state variables that are latent, serially correlated, and heterogeneous. Our approach employs sequential importance sampling and is based on deriving an unbiased estimate of the likelihood within a Metropolis chain. Under fairly weak regularity conditions unbiasedness guarantees that the stationary density of the chain is the exact posterior, not an approximation. Results are verified by Monte Carlo simulation using two examples. The first is a dynamic game of entry involving a small number of firms whose heterogeneity is based on their current costs due to feedback through capacity constraints arising from past entry. The second is an Ericson and Pakes (1995) style game with a large number of firms whose heterogeneity is based on the quality of their products with firms competing through investment in product quality that affects their market share and profitability. Our approach facilitates estimation of dynamic games with either small or large number of players whose heterogeneity is determined by latent state variables, discrete or continuous, that are subject to endogenous feedback from past actions.

笔记与分组
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