DETERMINING THE COINTEGRATION RANK IN HETEROSKEDASTIC VAR MODELS OF UNKNOWN ORDER
未知阶异方差 VAR 模型的协整秩确定AI 解读 ↓
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未知阶异方差 VAR 模型的协整秩确定AI 解读 ↓
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We investigate the asymptotic and finite sample properties of a number of methods for estimating the cointegration rank in integrated vector autoregressive systems of unknown autoregressive order driven by heteroskedastic shocks. We allow for both conditional and unconditional heteroskedasticity of a very general form. We establish the conditions required on the penalty functions such that standard information criterion-based methods, such as the Bayesian information criterion [BIC], when employed either sequentially or jointly, can be used to consistently estimate both the cointegration rank and the autoregressive lag order. In doing so we also correct errors which appear in the proofs provided for the consistency of information-based estimators in the homoskedastic case by Aznar and Salvador (2002, Econometric Theory 18, 926–947). We also extend the corpus of available large sample theory for the conventional sequential approach of Johansen (1995, Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models . Oxford University Press) and the associated wild bootstrap implementation thereof of Cavaliere, Rahbek, and Taylor (2014, Econometric Reviews 33, 606–650) to the case where the lag order is unknown. In particular, we show that these methods remain valid under heteroskedasticity and an unknown lag length provided the lag length is first chosen by a consistent method, again such as the BIC. The relative finite sample properties of the different methods discussed are investigated in a Monte Carlo simulation study. The two best performing methods in this study are a wild bootstrap implementation of the Johansen (1995, Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models . Oxford University Press) procedure implemented with BIC selection of the lag length and joint IC approach (cf. Phillips, 1996, Econometrica 64, 763–812) which uses the BIC to jointly select the lag order and the cointegration rank.
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协整回归的 Bootstrap 推断:传统与自归一化统计量
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异方差 VAR 模型中确定协整秩的自适应信息准则方法
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大型混频 VAR 中的格兰杰因果检验
We analyze Granger causality testing in a mixed-frequency VAR, where the difference in sampling frequencies of the variables is large, implying parameter proliferation problems in case we attempt to estimate the model unrestrictedly. We propose several tests based on reduced rank restrictions, including bootstrap versions thereof to account for factor estimation uncertainty and improve the finite sample properties of the tests, and a Bayesian VAR extended to mixed…