Local projections identify the same policy counterfactuals as empirical and structural models
局部投影识别与经验及结构模型相同的政策反事实
We study policy counterfactuals that impose path restrictions on a policy instrument over a finite window. Under a sequential intervention design, we define two counterfactual objects, policy-peg impulse responses and policy-path effects, and we provide a novel local projection identification method. Under policy invariance and a linear moving average envelope, the local projection estimands coincide with the counterfactual outcomes implied by empirical vector…