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纯跳过程中的漂移爆发：检测及比特币应用AI 解读

This article proposes a new nonparametric test for detecting short-lived locally explosive trends (drift bursts) in pure-jump processes. The new test is designed specifically to detect intraday flash crashes and gradual jumps in cryptocurrency prices recorded at a high frequency. Empirical analysis shows that drift bursts in bitcoin price occur, on average, every second day. Their economic importance is highlighted by showing that hedge funds holding cryptocurrency in their…

高维环境下的局部可预测性AI 解读

We propose a time series forecasting method designed to effectively handle large sets of predictive signals, many of which may be irrelevant or short-lived over time. Our method transforms predictive signals into candidate density forecasts via time-varying coefficient models, and subsequently combines them into an aggregate density forecast via time-varying subset combination. The approach is computationally efficient because it uses online prediction and updating. Through…

不利情景下的回归AI 解读

We introduce a new regression method that relates the mean of an outcome variable to covariates, under the “adverse condition” that a distress variable falls in its tail. This allows to tailor classical mean regressions to adverse scenarios, which receive increasing interest in economics and finance, among many others. In the terminology of the systemic risk literature, our method can be interpreted as a regression for the Marginal Expected Shortfall. We propose a two-step…

部分信息汇集的动态条件相关模型AI 解读

We propose a novel Dynamic Conditional Correlation model with Conditional Linear Information Pooling (CLIP-DCC) which endogenously determines an optimal degree of commonality in the correlation innovations. Effectively, this allows a part of the update of each individual correlation to parsimoniously depend on the information contained in all asset return pairs. In contrast to existing approaches, such as the Dynamic EquiCOrrelation (DECO) model, the CLIP-DCC model does not…

同质结构下的面板分位数 GARCH 模型AI 解读

Empirical evidence indicates that the estimates of GARCH parameters cluster in a panel of financial assets, potentially due to assets with similar exposure to common market risks. To capture the subgroup effect on conditional quantiles of financial asset returns and improve estimation efficiency by pooling information across individuals within the same group, this article introduces the panel quantile GARCH model with homogeneous structures in the coefficient functions. A…

聚类 GARCHAI 解读

We introduce a novel multivariate GARCH model with flexible convolution-t distributions that is applicable in high-dimensional systems. The model is called Cluster GARCH because it can accommodate cluster structures in the conditional correlation matrix and in tail dependencies. The expressions for the log-likelihood function and its derivatives are tractable, and the latter facilitate a score-driven model for the dynamic correlation structure. We apply the Cluster GARCH…

动态分位数的函数系数 VAR 模型及非参数金融网络构建AI 解读

In this article, we investigate a functional coefficient vector autoregressive model for conditional quantiles, in which the interdependences among tail risks such as Value-at-Risk are allowed to vary smoothly with a variable of general economy. Methodologically, we develop an easy-to-implement two-stage procedure to estimate functionals in the dynamic network system based on the deep learning method of neural networks and the local linear smoothing technique. We establish…

估计美式期权隐含的状态价格密度AI 解读

We propose a new method to estimate state price densities implicit in American-style options. The method involves estimating the parameters of a Gauss-Hermite series expansion and solving a sequence of recursive equations for the early exercise premium. The resulting estimator can capture sudden shifts in density that may occur during financial crises or in response to significant policy events. It also provides an estimate of the early exercise premium that is of…

隐含波动率预测中的神经切线核：非线性函数自回归方法AI 解读

Forecasting implied volatility across different levels of moneyness and maturity is crucial yet challenging due to the high dimensionality of the Implied Volatility Surface (IVS) and the nonlinearity that characterizes its temporal dependence. We adopt a Nonlinear Functional Autoregressive (NFAR) framework to a sequence of IVS and employ neural networks that admit a Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) parameterization to capture nonlinear interactions between surfaces. We illustrate…

利用日内高频数据识别资产价格的温和漂移AI 解读

Asset prices are commonly represented as a drift-diffusion process, wherein the drift component denotes the anticipated return of the asset within some time frame, while the diffusion component accommodates random shocks. The drift component has substantial practical significance but accurate estimation is typically challenging and has met with limited success in the existing literature except over large time spans. This paper explores a comprehensive range of…

市场摩擦的多期限检验AI 解读

We test for the presence of market frictions that induce transitory deviations of observed asset prices from the underlying efficient prices. Our test is based on the joint inference of return covariances across multiple horizons. We demonstrate that a small set of horizons suffices to identify a broad spectrum of frictions, both theoretically and practically. Our method works for high- and low-frequency data under different asymptotic regimes. Extensive simulations show our…

CP 张量因子模型的估计与推断AI 解读

High-dimensional tensor-valued data have recently gained attention from researchers in economics and finance. We consider the estimation and inference of high-dimensional tensor factor models, where each dimension of the tensor diverges. Our focus is on a factor model that admits CP-type tensor decomposition, which allows for non-orthogonal loading vectors. Based on the contemporary covariance matrix, we propose an iterative simultaneous projection estimation method. Our…

系统性风险驱动投资组合选择的统计推断AI 解读

Portfolio selection in modern finance involves constructing optimal asset allocation strategies that balance risk and return. However, traditional portfolio selection faces new challenges due to systemic events, as exemplified by the financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. In response, we introduce a nonparametric systemic risk-driven portfolio selection approach that models market and portfolio losses using kernel density estimation. In the event of market…

利用快速模型置信集开展大规模模型比较AI 解读

The paper proposes a new algorithm for finding the confidence set of a collection of forecasts or prediction models. Existing numerical implementations use an elimination approach, where one starts with the full collection of models and successively eliminates the worst performing until the null of equal predictive ability is no longer rejected at a given confidence level. The intuition behind the proposed implementation lies in reversing the process, i.e. starting with a…

高频委托报价中的跳跃检测AI 解读

We propose methods to infer jumps of a semi-martingale, which describes long-term price dynamics, based on discrete, noisy, high-frequency observations. Different to the classical model of additive, centered market microstructure noise, we consider one-sided microstructure noise for order prices in a limit order book. We develop methods to estimate, locate and test for jumps using local minima of best ask quotes. We provide a local jump test and show that we can consistently…

重新考察石油与股市：混合函数型 VAR 方法AI 解读

This paper proposes a new mixed vector autoregression (MVAR) model to examine the relationship between aggregate time series and functional variables in a multivariate setting. The model facilitates a reexamination of the oil‐stock price nexus by estimating the effects of demand and supply shocks from the global market for crude oil on the entire distribution of U.S. stock returns since the late 1980s. We show that the MVAR effectively extracts information from the returns…

利用观测结构信息估计全球金融市场的大规模波动矩阵AI 解读

In this article, we develop a novel large volatility matrix estimation procedure for analyzing global financial markets. Practitioners often use lower-frequency data, such as weekly or monthly returns, to address the issue of different trading hours in the international financial market. However, this approach can lead to inefficiency due to information loss. To mitigate this problem, our proposed method, called Structured Principal Orthogonal complEment Thresholding…

无条件异方差下温和爆炸性自回归模型的推断AI 解读

Mildly explosive autoregressions have been extensively employed in recent theoretical and applied econometric work to model the phenomenon of asset market bubbles. An important issue in this context concerns the construction of confidence intervals for the autoregressive parameter that represents the degree of explosiveness. Existing studies rely on intervals that are justified only under conditional homoskedasticity/heteroskedasticity. This paper studies the problem of…

重尾高频金融观测下的因子与特异性 VAR 波动率矩阵模型AI 解读

This paper introduces a novel process for both factor and idiosyncratic volatility matrices whose eigenvalues follow the vector auto-regressive (VAR) model. We call it the factor and idiosyncratic VAR (FIVAR) model. The FIVAR model accounts for the dynamics of the factor and idiosyncratic volatilities and includes many parameters. In addition, many empirical studies have shown that high-frequency stock returns and volatilities often exhibit heavy tails. To handle these two…

加权平均分位数回归AI 解读

In this paper, we introduce the weighted-average quantile regression model. We argue that this model is of interest in many applied settings and develop an estimator for parameters of this model. We show that our estimator is T-consistent and asymptotically normal under weak conditions, where T is the sample size. We demonstrate the usefulness of our estimator in two empirical settings. First, we study the factor structures of the expected shortfalls of the industry…

控制错误发现率的稳健共同基金筛选AI 解读

In this article, we address the challenge of identifying well-performing mutual funds among a large pool of candidates, utilizing the linear factor pricing model. Assuming observable factors with a weak correlation structure for the idiosyncratic error, we propose a spatial-sign based multiple testing procedure (SS-BH). When latent factors are present, we first extract them using the elliptical principle component method (He et al. 2022) and then propose a factor-adjusted…

使高维分布稳健投资组合问题可行AI 解读

Robust estimation for modern portfolio selection on a large set of assets becomes more important due to the large deviation of empirical inference on big data. We propose a distributionally robust methodology for high-dimensional mean–variance portfolio problems, aiming to select an optimal conservative portfolio allocation by considering distributional uncertainty. With the help of factor structure, we extend the distributionally robust mean–variance problem investigated by…

从个体资产横截面估计风险溢价AI 解读

We propose the continuous updating estimator (CUE) for estimating ex-post risk premia from large cross-sections of individual asset returns over limited time periods. We analyze its properties while also allowing for an unknown number of unobserved factors. The CUE then provides an estimator of its, so-called, pseudo-true value, i . e . , the risk premia on the observed factors without assuming that they comprise all priced factors. We develop size-correct procedures for…

分位数图模型：预测、条件独立与系统性风险应用AI 解读

We propose two types of Quantile Graphical Models: (i) Conditional Independence Quantile Graphical Models (CIQGMs) characterize the conditional independence by evaluating the distributional dependence structure at each quantile index, as such, those can be used for validation of the graph structure in the causal graphical models; (ii) Prediction Quantile Graphical Models (PQGMs) characterize the statistical dependencies through the graphs of the best linear predictors under…