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外生性的非参数检验AI 解读

This paper presents a test for exogeneity of explanatory variables that minimizes the need for auxiliary assumptions that are not required by the definition of exogeneity. It concerns inference about a non-parametric function g that is identified by a conditional moment restriction involving instrumental variables (IV). A test of the hypothesis that g is the mean of a random variable Y conditional on a covariate X is developed that is not subject to the ill-posed inverse…

基于矩条件的金融收益 Copula 检验AI 解读

We propose a class of moment-based tests for copulas in a parametric multivariate dynamic context for financial returns. The proposed method takes into account the effect of estimation uncertainty. This effect is quite important but often is ignored in related studies. Our method can be applied to generate various tests to detect copula misspecification in different directions. In particular, on the basis of the conditional probabilities of quantile exceedances (Kendall's…

平稳分数协整的局部 Whittle 分析及隐含与已实现波动率的关系AI 解读

I consider local Whittle analysis of a stationary fractionally cointegrated model. The local Whittle quasi maximum likelihood estimator is proposed to jointly estimate the integration orders of the regressors, the integration order of the errors, and the cointegration vector. The proposed estimator is semiparametric in the sense that it employs local assumptions on the joint spectral density matrix of the regressors and the errors near the zero frequency. I show that the…

长记忆模型中遗漏非线性的检验AI 解读

This article constructs tests for the presence of nonlinearity of unknown form in addition to a fractionally integrated, long-memory component in a time series process. The tests are based on artificial neural network approximations and do not restrict the parametric form of the nonlinearity. Some theoretical results for the new tests are obtained, and detailed simulation evidence on the power of the tests is presented. The new methodology is then applied to a wide variety…

长面板协整模型的统计推断AI 解读

This article presents a general likelihood-based framework for inference in panel vector autoregressive (VAR) models with cointegration restrictions. The cointegrating relationships are restricted to each cross section while the rest of the model is unrestricted. The homogeneous restriction of common cointegrating space is also considered. Asymptotic distributions of parameter estimators and the test statistics for the cointegrating rank and the homogeneous restriction are…

允许非高斯误差的均值—方差有效性多元检验AI 解读

We develop exact mean–variance efficiency tests of the market portfolio in the context of (conditional and unconditional) capital asset pricing models (CAPM), allowing for a wide class of possibly non-Gaussian error distributions. The proposed procedures are applicable in a general multivariate linear regression framework, and exactness is achieved through Monte Carlo test techniques. We also perform exact multivariate diagnostic checks. Empirical results show that the…

伪最大似然估计量的渐近方差AI 解读

We present an analytical closed-form expression for the asymptotic variance matrix in the misspecified multivariate regression model.I am grateful to Hamparsum Bozdogan of the University of Tennessee for bringing the idea of the sandwich variance matrix within the context of the misspecified multivariate regression model to my attention and to two referees for their constructive and useful comments.

二阶随机微分方程的非参数估计AI 解读

We propose nonparametric estimators of the infinitesimal coefficients associated with second-order stochastic differential equations. We show that under appropriate conditions, the proposed estimators are consistent. Also, we state conditions ensuring the asymptotic normality of these estimators. We conclude our paper with a Monte Carlo experiment in which we assess the response of the nonparametric estimators with respect to the step of discretization.I thank two anonymous…

无限方差 ARMA 模型的加权最小绝对偏差估计AI 解读

For autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models with infinite variance innovations, quasi-likelihood-based estimators (such as Whittle estimators) suffer from complex asymptotic distributions depending on unknown tail indices. This makes statistical inference for such models difficult. In contrast, the least absolute deviations estimators (LADE) are more appealing in dealing with heavy tailed processes. In this paper, we propose a weighted least absolute deviations estimator…

计量经济推断的性质与逻辑：1942 年希尔赛德讲座AI 解读

This paper by Trygve Haavelmo was never submitted to a journal. The paper has been transcribed from Haavelmo's handwritten notes for a seminar given in 1942. The notes were kept by Haavelmo and were not known to exist by anyone else until Haavelmo died in 1999 and left his scientific remains to the Department of Economics, University of Oslo. The paper was retrieved from these personal archives by Olav Bjerkholt, who transcribed it from the original handwritten manuscript…

非线性过程分数阶单整参数的局部 Whittle 估计AI 解读

We study asymptotic properties of the local Whittle estimator of the long memory parameter for a wide class of fractionally integrated nonlinear time series models. In particular, we solve the conjecture posed by Phillips and Shimotsu (2004, Annals of Statistics 32, 656–692) for Type I processes under our framework, which requires a global smoothness condition on the spectral density of the short memory component. The formulation allows the widely used fractional…

删失数据半参数回归模型中的极大似然估计AI 解读

Summary Semiparametric regression models play a central role in formulating the effects of covariates on potentially censored failure times and in the joint modelling of incomplete repeated measures and failure times in longitudinal studies. The presence of infinite dimensional parameters poses considerable theoretical and computational challenges in the statistical analysis of such models. We present several classes of semiparametric regression models, which extend the…

稀疏时点观测的动态空间格点数据连续时间建模AI 解读

Summary We consider statistical and computational aspects of simulation-based Bayesian inference for a spatial–temporal model based on a multivariate point process which is only observed at sparsely distributed times. The point processes are indexed by the sites of a spatial lattice, and they exhibit spatial interaction. For specificity we consider a particular dynamical spatial lattice data set which has previously been analysed by a discrete time model involving unknown…

演化周期函数的统计推断AI 解读

Summary In the study of variable stars, where the light reaching an observer fluctuates over time, it can be difficult to explain the nature of the variation unless it follows a regular pattern. In this respect, so-called periodic variable stars are particularly amenable to analysis. There, radiation varies in a perfectly periodic fashion, and period length is a major focus of interest. We develop methods for conducting inference about features that might account for…

嵌套广义线性混合模型：经典最佳线性无偏预测方法AI 解读

Summary We introduce a new class of generalized linear mixed models based on the Tweedie exponential dispersion model distributions, accommodating a wide range of discrete, continuous and mixed data. Using the best linear unbiased predictor of random effects, we obtain an optimal estimating function for the regression parameters in the sense of Godambe, allowing an efficient common fitting algorithm for the whole class. Although allowing full parametric inference, our main…

多重变点问题的在线推断AI 解读

Summary We propose an on-line algorithm for exact filtering of multiple changepoint problems. This algorithm enables simulation from the true joint posterior distribution of the number and position of the changepoints for a class of changepoint models. The computational cost of this exact algorithm is quadratic in the number of observations. We further show how resampling ideas from particle filters can be used to reduce the computational cost to linear in the number of…

贝叶斯Probit回归MCMC算法的收敛速度与渐近标准误AI 解读

Summary Consider a probit regression problem in which Y1, …, Yn are independent Bernoulli random variables such that Pr(Yi=1)=Φ(xiTβ) where xi is a p-dimensional vector of known covariates that are associated with Yi, β is a p-dimensional vector of unknown regression coefficients and Φ(·) denotes the standard normal distribution function. We study Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for exploring the intractable posterior density that results when the probit regression…

位置或距离测量误差下的空间相关稳健推断AI 解读

This paper presents results from a Monte Carlo study concerning inference with spatially dependent data. We investigate the impact of location/distance measurement errors upon the accuracy of parametric and nonparametric estimators of asymptotic variances. Nonparametric estimators are quite robust to such errors, method of moments estimators perform surprisingly well, and MLE estimators are very poor. We also present and evaluate a speci...cation test based on a parametric…