论文检索

考虑可靠性的已实现协方差建模与预测AI 解读

We propose a new framework for modeling and forecasting common financial risks based on (un)reliable realized covariance measures constructed from high-frequency intraday data. Our new approach explicitly incorporates the effect of measurement errors and time-varying attenuation biases into the covariance forecasts, by allowing the ex-ante predictions to respond more (less) aggressively to changes in the ex-post realized covariance measures when they are more (less)…

高频股票价格变动的动态离散 Copula 模型AI 解读

Summary We develop a dynamic model for the intraday dependence between discrete stock price changes. The conditional copula mass function for the integer tick‐size price changes has time‐varying parameters that are driven by the score of the predictive likelihood function. The marginal distributions are Skellam and also have score‐driven time‐varying parameters. We show that the integration steps in the copula mass function for large dimensions can be accurately approximated…

已实现网络AI 解读

Summary We introduce LASSO‐type regularization for large‐dimensional realized covariance estimators of log‐prices. The procedure consists of shrinking the off‐diagonal entries of the inverse realized covariance matrix towards zero. This technique produces covariance estimators that are positive definite and with a sparse inverse. We name the estimator realized network, since estimating a sparse inverse realized covariance matrix is equivalent to detecting the partial…

基于风险中性矩的仿射期权定价模型估计AI 解读

Summary This paper provides a novel methodology for estimating option pricing models based on risk‐neutral moments. We synthesize the distribution extracted from a panel of option prices and exploit linear relationships between risk‐neutral cumulants and latent factors within the continuous time affine stochastic volatility framework. We find that fitting the Andersen et al. ( Journal of Financial Economics , 2015, 117 (3), 558–584) option valuation model to risk‐neutral…

波动率相关交易所交易资产：计量经济学研究AI 解读

We develop a theoretical framework for covariance stationary but persistent positively valued processes which combines a semi-nonparametric expansion of the Gamma distribution with a component version of the multiplicative error model. Our conditional mean assumption allows for slow, possibly nonmonotonic mean-reversion, while our distribution assumption provides more flexibility than a traditional Laguerre expansion while preserving positivity of the density. We apply our…

适用于厚尾已实现协方差与收益的新 HEAVY 模型AI 解读

We develop a new score-driven model for the joint dynamics of fat-tailed realized covariance matrix observations and daily returns. The score dynamics for the unobserved true covariance matrix are robust to outliers and incidental large observations in both types of data by assuming a matrix-F distribution for the realized covariance measures and a multivariate Student's t distribution for the daily returns. The filter for the unknown covariance matrix has a computationally…

极值指数伪最大似然估计量的弱收敛AI 解读

The extremes of a stationary time series typically occur in clusters. A primary measure for this phenomenon is the extremal index, representing the reciprocal of the expected cluster size. Both disjoint and sliding blocks estimator for the extremal index are analyzed in detail. In contrast to many competitors, the estimators only depend on the choice of one parameter sequence. We derive an asymptotic expansion, prove asymptotic normality and show consistency of an estimator…

贝叶斯渐近理论的频率学派方法AI 解读

Ergodic theorem shows that ergodic averages of the posterior draws converge in probability to the posterior mean under the stationarity assumption. The literature also shows that the posterior distribution is asymptotically normal when the sample size of the original data considered goes to infinity. To the best of our knowledge, there is little discussion on the large sample behaviour of the posterior mean. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap. In particular, we extend…

微观结构先于宏观？总量非流动性对股票收益与经济活动的预测力AI 解读

This paper constructs and analyzes various measures of trading costs in US equity markets covering the period 1926–2015. These measures contain statistically and economically significant predictive signals for stock market returns and real economic activity. We decompose illiquidity proxies into a component capturing aggregate volatility and a residual. The predictive content of these components differs in important ways. Specifically, we find strong evidence that the…

β-混合随机向量极端依赖的结构突变检验AI 解读

We derive a structural break test for extremal dependence in |$\beta$|-mixing, possibly high-dimensional random vectors with either asymptotically dependent or asymptotically independent components. Existing tests require serially independent observations with asymptotically dependent components. To avoid estimating a long-run variance, we use self-normalization, which obviates the need to estimate the coefficient of tail dependence when components are asymptotically…

资产收益积分协方差矩阵的非参数特征值正则化估计AI 解读

In high-frequency data analysis, the extreme eigenvalues of a realized covariance matrix are biased when its dimension p is large relative to the sample size n. Furthermore, with non-synchronous trading and contamination of microstructure noise, we propose a nonparametrically eigenvalue-regularized integrated covariance matrix estimator (NERIVE) which does not assume specific structures for the underlying integrated covariance matrix. We show that NERIVE is positive definite…

高频波动率估计的有效渐近方差缩减AI 解读

This paper shows how to carry out efficient asymptotic variance reduction when estimating volatility in the presence of stochastic volatility and microstructure noise with the realized kernels (RK) from Barndorff-Nielsen et al. (2008) and the quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (QMLE) studied in Xiu (2010). To obtain such a reduction, we chop the data into B blocks, compute the RK (or QMLE) on each block, and aggregate the block estimates. The ratio of asymptotic variance…

含观测误差时间序列的间接推断AI 解读

Summary We propose the indirect inference estimator as a consistent method to estimate the parameters of a structural model when the observed series are contaminated by measurement error by considering the noise as a structural feature. We show that the indirect inference estimates are asymptotically biased if the error is neglected. When the condition for identification is satisfied, the structural and measurement error parameters can be consistently estimated. The issues…

理解操作损失严重程度的经济决定因素：正则化广义帕累托回归方法AI 解读

Summary We investigate a novel database of 10,217 extreme operational losses from the Italian bank UniCredit. Our goal is to shed light on the dependence between the severity distribution of these losses and a set of macroeconomic, financial, and firm‐specific factors. To do so, we use generalized Pareto regression techniques, where both the scale and shape parameters are assumed to be functions of these explanatory variables. We perform the selection of the relevant…

Lévy 驱动随机微分方程的跳跃过滤与有效漂移估计AI 解读

The problem of drift estimation for the solution $X$ of a stochastic differential equation with Lévy-type jumps is considered under discrete high-frequency observations with a growing observation window. An efficient and asymptotically normal estimator for the drift parameter is constructed under minimal conditions on the jump behavior and the sampling scheme. In the case of a bounded jump measure density, these conditions reduce to $n\Delta_{n}^{3-\varepsilon}\rightarrow 0$,…

尾过程推断及其在金融时间序列建模中的应用AI 解读

To draw inference on serial extremal dependence within heavy-tailed Markov chains, Drees et al., (2015) proposed nonparametric estimators of the spectral tail process. The methodology can be extended to the more general setting of a stationary, regularly varying time series. The large-sample distribution of the estimators is derived via empirical process theory for cluster functionals. The finite-sample performance of these estimators is evaluated via Monte Carlo…

高频金融数据的随机尾指数模型与贝叶斯分析AI 解读

This paper proposes a new dynamic model called Stochastic Tail Index (STI) model to analyze time-varying tail index for financial asset using high frequency return data. Bayesian tools are developed to estimate the model, make related inferences, and perform model selection. To construct efficient posterior sampler for the STI model by an approximation approach, a new algorithm called ALSO (Auxiliary Least Squares Optimization) is introduced, which can quickly make…

半参数多元模型驱动的投资组合 VaR 估计风险AI 解读

Joint estimation of market and estimation risks in portfolios is investigated, when the individual returns follow a semi-parametric multivariate dynamic model and the asset composition is time-varying. Under ellipticity of the conditional distribution, asymptotic theory for the estimation of the conditional Value-at-Risk (VaR) is developed. An alternative method – the Filtered Historical Simulation – which does not rely on ellipticity, is also studied. Asymptotic confidence…

日内周期模式足以解释波动率变化吗？一项非参数评估AI 解读

In this paper, we propose a nonparametric way to test the hypothesis that time-variation in intraday volatility is caused solely by a deterministic and recurrent diurnal pattern. We assume that noisy high-frequency data from a discretely sampled jump–diffusion process are available. The test is then based on asset returns, which are deflated by the seasonal component and therefore homoskedastic under the null. To construct our test statistic, we extend the concept of…

已知形式的局部识别失效下 GMM 的标准推断AI 解读

This paper studies the GMM estimation and inference problem that occurs when the Jacobian of the moment conditions is rank deficient of known forms at the true parameter values. Dovonon and Renault (2013) recently raised a local identification issue stemming from this type of degenerate Jacobian. The local identification issue leads to a slow rate of convergence of the GMM estimator and a nonstandard asymptotic distribution of the over-identification test statistics. We show…

行为异质性的结构估计AI 解读

Summary We develop a behavioral asset pricing model in which agents trade in a market with information friction. Profit‐maximizing agents switch between trading strategies in response to dynamic market conditions. Owing to noisy private information about the fundamental value, the agents form different evaluations about heterogeneous strategies. We exploit a thin set—a small sub‐population—to point identify this nonlinear model, and estimate the structural parameters using…

利用尾形估计偏差区分稳定分布与 Student t 分布AI 解读

Summary The nonnormal stable laws and Student t distributions are used to model the unconditional distribution of financial asset returns, as both models display heavy tails. The relevance of the two models is subject to debate because empirical estimates of the tail shape conditional on either model give conflicting signals. This stems from opposing bias terms. We exploit the biases to discriminate between the two distributions. A sign estimator for the second‐order scale…

高频因子模型中高维波动率矩阵的稳健估计AI 解读

High-frequency financial data allow us to estimate large volatility matrices with relatively short time horizon. Many novel statistical methods have been introduced to address large volatility matrix estimation problems from a high-dimensional Itô process with microstructural noise contamination. Their asymptotic theories require sub-Gaussian or some finite high-order moments assumptions for observed log-returns. These assumptions are at odd with the heavy tail phenomenon…

业绩费与资产收益可预测性的渐近推断AI 解读

In this article, we provide analytical, simulation, and empirical evidence on a test of equal economic value from competing predictive models of asset returns. We define economic value using the concept of a performance fee—the amount an investor would be willing to pay to have access to an alternative predictive model used to make investment decisions. We establish that this fee can be asymptotically normal under modest assumptions. Monte Carlo evidence shows that our test…