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通过模型平均实现多层网络迁移学习的框架AI 解读

Link prediction in multilayer networks is a key challenge in applications such as recommendation systems and protein-protein interaction prediction. While many techniques have been developed, most rely on assumptions about shared structures and require access to raw auxiliary data, limiting their practicality. To address these issues, we propose a novel transfer learning framework for multilayer networks using a bi-level model averaging method. A $K$-fold cross-validation…

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高维暴露与高维中介模型的统计推断AI 解读

High-dimensional mediation analysis has gained increasing interest in various fields, particularly in genetic and medical research. Compared with existing works that focus mainly on high-dimensional mediators, this paper advocates a new framework of Partial Regularization-based Inference for Mediation Effects (PRIME) when both exposures and mediators are high-dimensional. Estimated direct and indirect effects are established using a group-wise partially penalized least…

异质处理效应与异方差下的模型平均估计AI 解读

The primary focus of this article is to capture heterogeneous treatment effects measured by the conditional average treatment effect. A model averaging estimation scheme is proposed with multiple candidate linear regression models under heteroskedastic errors, and the properties of this scheme are explored analytically. First, it is shown that our proposal is asymptotically optimal in the sense of achieving the lowest possible squared error. Second, the convergence of the…

加性模型下异质处理效应估计量的模型平均AI 解读

We consider spline-based additive models for estimation of conditional treatment effects. To handle the uncertainty due to variable selection, we propose a method of model averaging with weights obtained by minimizing a J -fold cross-validation criterion, in which a nearest neighbor matching is used to approximate the unobserved potential outcomes. We show that the proposed method is asymptotically optimal in the sense of achieving the lowest possible squared loss in some…

基于交叉验证与一般损失函数的统一最优模型平均AI 解读

Studying unified model averaging estimation for situations with complicated data structures, we propose a novel model averaging method based on cross-validation ( MACV). MACV unifies a large class of new and existing model averaging estimators and covers a very general class of loss functions. Furthermore, to reduce the computational burden caused by the conventional leave-subject/one-out cross validation, we propose a SEcond-order-Approximated Leave-one/subject-out ( SEAL)…

具有网络结构的高维协方差矩阵的模型平均估计AI 解读

Summary In this paper, we develop a model averaging method to estimate a high-dimensional covariance matrix, where the candidate models are constructed by different orders of polynomial functions. We propose a Mallows-type model averaging criterion and select the weights by minimizing this criterion, which is an unbiased estimator of the expected in-sample squared error plus a constant. Then, we prove the asymptotic optimality of the resulting model average covariance…

合并还是不合并：面板回归参数估计与预测的策略AI 解读

Summary This paper considers estimating the slope parameters and forecasting in potentially heterogeneous panel data regressions with a long time dimension. We propose a novel optimal pooling averaging estimator that makes an explicit trade‐off between efficiency gains from pooling and bias due to heterogeneity. By theoretically and numerically comparing various estimators, we find that a uniformly best estimator does not exist and that our new estimator is superior in…

空间自回归模型的权重矩阵选择与模型平均AI 解读

Spatial econometrics relies on the spatial weights matrix to specify the cross-sectional dependence; however, the candidate spatial weights matrices might not be unique. This paper proposes a model selection procedure to choose a weights matrix from several candidates by using a Mallows type criterion. We prove that when the true weights matrix is not in the candidates, the procedure is asymptotically optimal in the sense of minimizing the squared loss; otherwise, the…

基于留一受试者交叉验证的模型平均AI 解读

This paper develops a frequentist model averaging method based on the leave-subject-out cross-validation. This method is applicable not only to averaging longitudinal data models, but also to averaging time series models which can have heteroscedastic errors. The resulting model averaging estimators are proved to be asymptotically optimal in the sense of achieving the lowest possible squared errors. Both simulation study and empirical example show the superiority of the…