论文检索

用于改进估计与推断的贝叶斯迁移学习AI 解读

Transfer learning enhances model performance in a target population with limited samples by leveraging knowledge from related studies. While many works focus on improving predictive performance, challenges persist in statistical inference. Bayesian approaches naturally provide uncertainty quantification for parameter estimates; however, existing Bayesian transfer learning methods are typically limited to single-source scenarios or require individual-level data. We introduce…

人工编辑下大语言模型水印的稳健检测AI 解读

Abstract Watermarking is an effective approach to distinguishing text generated by large language models (LLMs) from human-written text. However, the pervasive presence of human edits on LLM-generated text dilutes watermark signals, thereby significantly degrading detection performance of existing methods. In this paper, by modelling human edits through mixture model detection, we introduce a new method—a truncated goodness-of-fit test (Tr-GoF) for detecting watermarked text…

大语言模型水印的统计框架：枢轴量、检测效率与最优规则AI 解读

Since ChatGPT was introduced in November 2022, embedding (nearly) unnoticeable statistical signals into text generated by large language models (LLMs), also known as watermarking, has been used as a principled approach to provable detection of LLM-generated text from its human-written counterpart. In this paper, we introduce a general and flexible framework for reasoning about the statistical efficiency of watermarks and designing powerful detection rules. Inspired by the…