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Testing a linear time series model against its threshold extension

线性时间序列模型相对于门限扩展的检验

This paper derives the asymptotic null distribution of a quasilikelihood ratio test statistic for an autoregressive moving average model against its threshold extension. The null hypothesis is that of no threshold, and the error term could be dependent. The asymptotic distribution is rather complicated, and all existing methods for approximating a distribution in the related literature fail to work. Hence, a novel bootstrap approximation based on stochastic permutation is…

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Least absolute deviation estimation for fractionally integrated autoregressive moving average time series models with conditional heteroscedasticity

条件异方差分数单整 ARMA 模型的最小绝对偏差估计

We consider a unified least absolute deviation estimator for stationary and nonstationary fractionally integrated autoregressive moving average models with conditional heteroscedasticity. Its asymptotic normality is established when the second moments of errors and innovations are finite. Several other alternative estimators are also discussed and are shown to be less efficient and less robust than the proposed approach. A diagnostic tool, consisting of two portmanteau…

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Estimation for partially nonstationary multivariate autoregressive models with conditional heteroscedasticity

条件异方差下部分非平稳多元自回归模型的估计

This paper investigates a partially nonstationary multivariate autoregressive model, which allows its innovations to be generated by a multivariate ARCH, autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic, process. Three estimators, including the least squares estimator, a full‐rank maximum likelihood estimator and a reduced‐rank maximum likelihood estimator, are considered and their asymptotic distributions are derived. When the multivariate ARCH process reduces to the innovation…

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On the Estimation of an Instantaneous Transformation for Time Series

时间序列瞬时变换的估计

Summary We modify Ramsay's algorithm for estimating monotonic transformations in regression and extend it to autoregression, where strict monotonicity is an essential requirement. Compared with other methods, our method can capture some characteristics that are pertinent to the time series and is much easier to implement. An order selection method is introduced and developed. Some real data sets are analysed.

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On a Mixture Autoregressive Model

一种混合自回归模型

Summary We generalize the Gaussian mixture transition distribution (GMTD) model introduced by Le and co-workers to the mixture autoregressive (MAR) model for the modelling of non-linear time series. The models consist of a mixture of K stationary or non-stationary AR components. The advantages of the MAR model over the GMTD model include a more full range of shape changing predictive distributions and the ability to handle cycles and conditional heteroscedasticity in the…

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On Single-Index Coefficient Regression Models

单指标系数回归模型

In this article we investigate a class of single-index coefficient regression models under dependence. This includes many existing models, such as the smooth transition threshold autoregressive (STAR) model of Chan and Tong, the functional-coefficient autoregressive (FAR) model of Chen and Tsay, and the single-index model of Ichimura. Compared to the varying-coefficient model of Hastie and Tibshirani, our model can avoid the curse of dimensionality in multivariate…

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Limiting distributions of maximum likelihood estimators for unstable autoregressive moving-average time series with general autoregressive heteroscedastic errors

含 GARCH 误差的不稳定 ARMA 时间序列最大似然估计量的极限分布

This paper investigates the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for unstable autoregressive moving-average (ARMA) time series with the noise sequence satisfying a general autoregressive heteroscedastic (GARCH) process. Under some mild conditions, it is shown that the MLE satisfying the likelihood equation exists and is consistent. The limiting distribution of the MLE is derived in a unified manner for all types of characteristic roots on or outside the unit circle and is…

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On Fractionally Integrated Autoregressive Moving-Average Time Series Models with Conditional Heteroscedasticity

带条件异方差的分数积分 ARMA 时间序列模型

This article considers fractionally integrated autoregressive moving-average time series models with conditional heteroscedasticity, which combines the popular generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (GARCH) and the fractional (ARMA) models. The fractional differencing parameter d can be greater than 1/2, thus incorporating the important unit root case. Some sufficient conditions for stationarity, ergodicity, and existence of higher-order moments are derived.…

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On a double-threshold autoregressive heteroscedastic time series model

双阈值自回归条件异方差时间序列模型

Tong's threshold models have been found useful in modelling nonlinearities in the conditional mean of a time series. The threshold model is extended to the so-called double-threshold ARCH(DTARCH) model, which can handle the situation where both the conditional mean and the conditional variance specifications are piecewise linear given previous information. Potential applications of such models include financial data with different (asymmetric) behaviour in a visiting versus…

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On the Asymptotic Standard Errors of Residual Autocorrelations in Nonlinear Time Series Modelling

非线性时间序列建模中残差自相关的渐近标准误

The asymptotic distribution of residual autocorrelations for some very general nonlinear time series models is derived. This includes the important class of threshold models. Consequently more accurate standard errors for residual autocorrelations can be obtained facilitating model diagnostic checkings in many situations. A small simulation result applying the methodology to threshold models is reported.

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On the asymptotic standard errors of residual autocorrelations in nonlinear time series modelling

非线性时间序列建模中残差自相关的渐近标准误

The asymptotic distribution of residual autocorrelations for some very general nonlinear time series models is derived. This includes the important class of threshold models. Consequently more accurate standard errors for residual autocorrelations can be obtained facilitating model diagnostic checkings in many situations. A small simulation result applying the methodology to threshold models is reported.

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Some Lagrange Multiplier Tests for Seasonal Differencing

季节差分的若干拉格朗日乘子检验

Determining whether a time series has a unit root is an important problem in many time series analyses. For seasonal time series the problem is more complicated as one has to decide whether both regular and seasonal differencing or just one of them would suffice to transform a series into stationarity. This important problem is addressed via the Lagrange multiplier test approach. The large sample representations of the test statistics in terms of integrals of Wiener…

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Testing Model Adequacy for Some Markov Regression Models for Time Series

若干时间序列 Markov 回归模型的适切性检验

The asymptotic distribution of residual autocorrelations and a score statistic are derived for checking model adequacy for some Markov regression models for time series. These models are natural extensions of the popular generalized linear models to time series data. The score statistic appears to be somewhat easier to use in practice. Some empirical results are also obtained for the score statistic in some simple cases. A real example is given.

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Some Lagrange multiplier tests for seasonal differencing

季节差分的若干拉格朗日乘子检验

Determining whether a time series has a unit root is an important problem in many time series analyses. For seasonal time series the problem is more complicated as one has to decide whether both regular and seasonal differencing or just one of them would suffice to transform a series into stationarity. This important problem is addressed via the Lagrange multiplier test approach. The large sample representations of the test statistics in terms of integrals of Wiener…

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Testing model adequacy for some Markov regression models for time series

若干时间序列 Markov 回归模型的适合性检验

The asymptotic distribution of residual autocorrelations and a score statistic are derived for checking model adequacy for some Markov regression models for time series. These models are natural extensions of the popular generalized linear models to time series data. The score statistic appears to be somewhat easier to use in practice. Some empirical results are also obtained for the score statistic in some simple cases. A real example is given.

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Robust Multiple Time Series Modelling

多元时间序列的稳健建模

A robust estimation procedure for multiple time series is proposed based on robustifying the residual autocovariances in the estimating equation. The asymptotic distribution of these estimators is derived. A robustified multivariate portmanteau statistic is also obtained which can be useful in model diagnostic checking. An illustrative example based on the mink-muskrat data is presented.

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Robust multiple time series modelling

多元时间序列的稳健建模

A robust estimation procedure for multiple time series is proposed based on robustifying the residual autocovariances in the estimating equation. The asymptotic distribution of these estimators is derived. A robustified multivariate portmanteau statistic is also obtained which can be useful in model diagnostic checking. An illustrative example based on the mink-muskrat data is presented.

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A goodness-of-fit test in robust time series modelling

稳健时间序列建模中的拟合优度检验

The problem of testing the adequacy of a time series model in the presence of outliers is considered. The classical portmanteau statistic is generalized to an important class of robust estimators. Some Monte Carlo results suggest that the proposed generalization possesses good robustness properties over the classical statistic. A robustified version of a result of Newbold (1980) is also obtained.

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Fractional Time Series Modelling

分数差分时间序列建模

Aspects of model building using fractionally differenced autoregressive-moving average processes are discussed. An algorithm for approximate maximum likelihood estimation is outlined and the large-sample distribution of the maximum likelihood estimates is derived. The large-sample distribution of the residual autocorrelations is also derived and a modified portmanteau test statistic is obtained for checking model adequacy.

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Fractional time series modelling

分数差分时间序列建模

Aspects of model building using fractionally differenced autoregressive-moving average processes are discussed. An algorithm for approximate maximum likelihood estimation is outlined and the large-sample distribution of the maximum likelihood estimates is derived. The large-sample distribution of the residual autocorrelations is also derived and a modified portmanteau test statistic is obtained for checking model adequacy.

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Distribution of residual autocorrelations in multivariate autoregressive index models

多元自回归指数模型中残差自相关的分布

The asymptotic distribution of residual autocorrelations in multivariate autoregressive index models is derived. Generalization of the classical portmanteau statistic for checking model adequacy is discussed.

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Distribution of the Residual Autocorrelations in Multivariate Arma Time Series Models

多变量ARMA时间序列模型中残差自相关的分布

SUMMARY The large-sample distribution of the multivariate residual autocorrelations in the vector arma model is derived. This result is somewhat less complicated for the vector autoregressive model. A new multivariate portmanteau test for checking the adequacy of fitted vector arma models is developed. A simulation study shows that a simple modification of the portmanteau test improves its accuracy in small samples.

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