Estimation of trend in state-space models: Asymptotic mean square error and rate of convergence
状态空间模型中的趋势估计:渐近均方误差与收敛速度
The focus of this paper is on trend estimation for a general state-space model Yt=μt+ɛt, where the dth difference of the trend {μt} is assumed to be i.i.d., and the error sequence {ɛt} is assumed to be a mean zero stationary process. A fairly precise asymptotic expression of the mean square error is derived for the estimator obtained by penalizing the dth order differences. Optimal rate of convergence is obtained, and it is shown to be “asymptotically equivalent” to a…