Stochastic Reduction of Loss in Estimating Normal Means by Isotonic Regression
保序回归估计正态均值时损失的随机降低
Consider the problem of estimating the ordered means $\mu_1 \leq \mu_2 \leq \cdots \leq \mu_k$ of independent normal random variables, $Y_1, Y_2, \cdots, Y_k$. It is shown that the absolute error of each component $\hat{\mu}_i$ of the isotonic regression estimator is stochastically smaller than that of the usual estimator $Y_i$. Thus $\hat{\mu}_i$ is superior to $Y_i$ under any nonconstant loss which is a nondecreasing function of absolute error.