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Functional-Coefficient Regression Models for Nonlinear Time Series

非线性时间序列的函数系数回归模型

The local linear regression technique is applied to estimation of functional-coefficient regression models for time series data. The models include threshold autoregressive models and functional-coefficient autoregressive models as special cases but with the added advantages such as depicting finer structure of the underlying dynamics and better postsample forecasting performance. Also proposed are a new bootstrap test for the goodness of fit of models and a bandwidth…

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Conditional Minimum Volume Predictive Regions for Stochastic Processes

随机过程的条件最小体积预测区域

Motivated by interval/region prediction in nonlinear time series, we propose a minimum volume (MV) predictor for a strictly stationary process. The MV predictor varies with respect to the current position in the State space and has the minimum Lebesgue measure among all regions with the nominal coverage probability. We have established consistency, convergence rates, and asymptotic normality for both coverage probability and Lebesgue measure of the estimated MV predictor…

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Methods for Estimating a Conditional Distribution Function

条件分布函数的估计方法

Motivated by the problem of setting prediction intervals in time series analysis, we suggest two new methods for conditional distribution estimation. The first method is based on locally fitting a logistic model and is in the spirit of recent work on locally parametric techniques in density estimation. It produces distribution estimators that may be of arbitrarily high order but nevertheless always lie between 0 and 1. The second method involves an adjusted form of the…

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Empirical Transform Estimation for Indexed Stochastic Models

带索引随机模型的经验变换估计

Summary We present a method for estimating the parameters in indexed stochastic models via a least squares approach based on empirical transforms. Asymptotic approximations are derived for the distribution of the resulting estimators. An explicit expression for the mean-squared error provides a natural way of selecting the transform variable, and a numerical example illustrates the performance of the resulting method. A common finding, which we term ‘diagonal optimization’,…

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Quantifying the Influence of Initial Values on Non-Linear Prediction

量化初始值对非线性预测的影响

SUMMARY Motivated by the m-step-ahead prediction problem in non-linear time series, a brief sketch of stochastic chaotic systems is provided. The accuracy of the prediction depends on the initial value, which is a typical feature of non-linear but not necessarily chaotic models. However, if the model is chaotic, small noise can be amplified very quickly through time evolution at some initial values, thereby decreasing dramatically the reliability of the prediction. Further,…

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Tests for Change-Points with Epidemic Alternatives

暂时性均值变化备择下的变点检验

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the tests to detect an epidemic alternative in the mean value of a sequence of independent normal variables. Various test statistics, such as the likelihood ratio, the score-like statistic, Levin & Kline's statistic, the semilikelihood ratio, and the recursive residual, are studied. The large deviation approximations to the significance levels and powers are developed by integrating approximations to conditional boundary crossing…

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Tests for change-points with epidemic alternatives

流行型备择下的变点检验

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the tests to detect an epidemic alternative in the mean value of a sequence of independent normal variables. Various test statistics, such as the likelihood ratio, the score-like statistic, Levin & Kline's statistic, the semilikelihood ratio, and the recursive residual, are studied. The large deviation approximations to the significance levels and powers are developed by integrating approximations to conditional boundary crossing…

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