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The Invariance Principle for One-Sample Rank-Order Statistics

单样本秩统计量的不变性原理

Analogous to the Donsker theorem on partial cumulative sums of independent random variables, for a broad class of one-sample rank order statistics, weak convergence to Brownian motion processes is studied here. A simple proof of the asymptotic normality of these statistics for random sample sizes is also presented. Some asymptotic results on renewal theory for one-sample rank order statistics are derived.

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A Law of Iterated Logarithm for One-Sample Rank Order Statistics and an Application

For one sample rank order statistics, a law of iterated logarithm and almost sure convergence to Wiener processes are established here. For the one-sample location problem, a sequential test procedure based on rank order statistics is proposed, and with the aid of the earlier results, it is shown that this has power one and arbitrarily small type I error.

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On Fixed Size Confidence Bands for the Bundle Strength of Filaments

纤维束强度的固定宽度置信带

The present paper deals with the asymptotic theory of sequential confidence intervals of prescribed width $2d (d > 0)$ and prescribed coverage probability $1 - \alpha (0 < \alpha < 1)$ for the (unknown, per unit) strength of bundle of parallel filaments. In this context, certain useful convergence results on the empirical distribution and on the bundle strength of filaments are established and incorporated in the proofs of the main theorems. The results are the sequential…

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Nonparametric Methods in Longitudinal Studies

纵向研究中的非参数方法

Inference procedures based on some simple rank statistics are proposed and studied for the statistical analysis of longitudinal data. These robust and asymptotically efficient procedures do not require the basic assumption of multivariate normality of the underlying distributions. The theory is illustrated with two examples.

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Estimates of the Regression Coefficient Based on Kendall's Tau

基于 Kendall 秩相关系数的回归系数估计

The least squares estimator of a regression coefficient β is vulnerable to gross errors and the associated confidence interval is, in addition, sensitive to non-normality of the parent distribution. In this paper, a simple and robust (point as well as interval) estimator of β based on Kendall's [6] rank correlation tau is studied. The point estimator is the median of the set of slopes (Yj - Yi )/(tj-ti ) joining pairs of points with ti ≠ ti , and is unbiased. The confidence…

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Nonparametric Confidence Regions for Some Multivariate Location Problems

若干多元位置问题的非参数置信域

Nonparametric methods of constructing confidence regions for the location vectors in the multivariate one-sample and two-sample problems are provided. These methods are based on a class of rank order statistics studied in detail by the authors in [8, 9, 11, 13]. Specifically, nonparametric confidence regions based on the Bonferroni inequality, the maximum modulus, and Scheffé's method are studied. The results obtained are nonparametric generalizations of some of the results…

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Nonparametric Confidence Regions for Some Multivariate Location Problems

若干多元位置问题的非参数置信区域

Nonparametric methods of constructing confidence regions for the location vectors in the multivariate one-sample and two-sample problems are provided. These methods are based on a class of rank order statistics studied in detail by the authors in [8, 9, 11, 13]. Specifically, nonparametric confidence regions based on the Bonferroni inequality, the maximum modulus, and Scheffé's method are studied. The results obtained are nonparametric generalizations of some of the results…

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Asymptotically Efficient Tests by the Method of n Rankings

基于 n 排序法的渐近有效检验

Summary The problem of finding asymptotically most powerful analysis of variance tests by the method of n rankings is studied here. In this context, characterizations of the optimality of the well-known tests by Friedman (1937) and Brown and Mood (1951) are also considered.

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On Some Optimum Nonparametric Procedures in Two-Way Layouts

双向布局中的若干最优非参数程序

Some optimum nonparametric procedures for estimating and testing contrasts in two-way layouts are proposed and studied. These procedures are based on the Chernoff-Savage [4] type of rank order statistics which include the Wilcoxon and normal scores statistics among others. In the first three sections, the properties of the proposed point estimators of contrasts, such as symmetry, invariance and asymptotic normality, are studied and their asymptotic relative efficiencies with…

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A note on the asymptotic efficiency of Friedman's x 2 ,-test

关于 Friedman 检验渐近效率的札记

The robustnese-efficiency of Friodman's (1937) xr2-test for heteroscedastic error components is established here. Further, when the error components are homoscedastic but not identically distributed, some bounds for the asymptotic efficiency of xr2-test are derived.

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Some Non-Parametric Tests for m -dependent Time Series

m 依赖时间序列的若干非参数检验

In the case of moving average schemes or what are termed the m-dependent stochastic processes, the successive observations in the series are not stochastically independent. As a result, the usual sign test, the test based on the rank correlation τ (for randomness against trend alternatives), and the test proposed by Moore and Wallis [9] and further developed by Goodman and Grunfeld [2] (for the comovement between two time series) are not valid and require some modifications.…

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