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A stableness of resistance model for nonresponse adjustment with callback data

利用回访数据调整无应答的抵抗稳定性模型

Abstract Nonresponse arises frequently in surveys, and follow-ups are routinely made to increase the response rate. In order to monitor the follow-up process, callback data have been used in social sciences and survey studies for decades. In modern surveys, the availability of callback data is increasing because the response rate is decreasing, and follow-ups are essential to collect maximum information. Although callback data are helpful to reduce the bias in surveys, such…

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Nonparametric Importance Sampling

非参数重要性抽样

Importance sampling is a widely used variance reduction simulation technique for the evaluation of high-dimensional integrals. A key step in the implementation of importance sampling is to choose a proper distribution function from which pseudorandom numbers are generated. Parametric sampling distributions, if available at all, are often inadequate for high-dimensional integrals over irregular regions. One possible remedy is to use a nonparametric method to estimate the…

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Model Selection Via Multifold Cross Validation

通过多重划分交叉验证进行模型选择

A natural extension of the simple leave-one-out cross validation (CV) method is to allow the deletion of more than one observations. In this article, several notions of the multifold cross validation (MCV) method have been discussed. In the context of variable selection under a linear regression model, we show that the delete-d MCV criterion is asymptotically equivalent to the well known FPE criterion. Two computationally more feasible methods, the r-fold cross validation…

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Inference After Variable Selection in Linear Regression Models

线性回归模型中变量选择后的推断

We explore the impact of variable selection on statistical inferences in linear regression models. In particular, the generalized final prediction error criterion of Shibata (1984) is considered and it is found, among other things, that inferences on the regression coefficients are impaired by the variable selection procedure. Most notably, the size of the nominal confidence sets tend to be inflated if they are derived based on the selected model. On the other hand, variable…

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On the Distributional Properties of Model Selection Criteria

模型选择准则的分布性质

It is commonly accepted that statistical modeling should follow the parsimony principle; namely, that simple models should be given priority whenever possible. But little quantitative knowledge is known concerning the amount of penalty (for complexity) regarded as allowable. We try to understand the parsimony principle in the context of model selection. In particular, the generalized final prediction error criterion is considered, and we argue that the penalty term should be…

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Inference after variable selection in linear regression models

线性回归模型中变量选择后的推断

We explore the impact of variable selection on statistical inferences in linear regression models. In particular, the generalized final prediction error criterion of Shibata (1984) is considered and it is found, among other things, that inferences on the regression coefficients are impaired by the variable selection procedure. Most notably, the size of the nominal confidence sets tend to be inflated if they are derived based on the selected model. On the other hand, variable…

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Variable Selection in Nonparametric Regression with Continuous Covariates

连续协变量非参数回归中的变量选择

In a nonparametric regression setup where the covariates are continuous, the problem of estimating the number of covariates will be discussed in this paper. The kernel method is used to estimate the regression function and the selection criterion is based on minimizing the cross-validation estimate of the mean squared prediction error. We consider choosing both the bandwidth and the number of covariates based on the data. Unlike the case of linear regression, it turns out…

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