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NEARLY EFFICIENT LIKELIHOOD RATIO TESTS OF A UNIT ROOT IN AN AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL OF ARBITRARY ORDER

任意阶自回归模型中近乎有效的单位根似然比检验

We study large sample properties of likelihood ratio tests of the unit-root hypothesis in an autoregressive model of arbitrary order. Earlier research on this testing problem has developed likelihood ratio tests in the autoregressive model of order 1, but resorted to a plug-in approach when dealing with higher-order models. In contrast, we consider the full model and derive the relevant large sample properties of likelihood ratio tests under a local-to-unity asymptotic…

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Improved likelihood ratio tests for cointegration rank in the VAR model

VAR 模型中协整秩的改进似然比检验

We suggest improved tests for cointegration rank in the vector autoregressive (VAR) model and develop asymptotic distribution theory and local power results. The tests are (quasi-)likelihood ratio tests based on a Gaussian likelihood, but as usual the asymptotic results do not require normally distributed innovations. Our tests differ from existing tests in two respects. First, instead of basing our tests on the conditional (with respect to the initial observations)…

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Optimal Inference in Regression Models with Nearly Integrated Regressors

含近单位根解释变量的回归模型中的最优推断

This paper considers the problem of conducting inference on the regression coefficient in a bivariate regression model with a highly persistent regressor. Gaussian asymptotic power envelopes are obtained for a class of testing procedures that satisfy a conditionality restriction. In addition, the paper proposes testing procedures that attain these power envelopes whether or not the innovations of the regression model are normally distributed.

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Optimal Power for Testing Potential Cointegrating Vectors With Known Parameters for Nonstationarity

参数已知的潜在协整向量非平稳性检验的最优功效

Theory often specifies a particular cointegrating vector among integrated variables, and testing for a unit root in the known cointegrating vector is often required. Although it is common to simply use a univariate test for a unit root for this test, it is known that this does not take into account all available information. We show here that in such testing situations, a family of tests with optimality properties exists. We use this to characterize the extent of the loss in…

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STATIONARITY TESTING WITH COVARIATES

利用协变量的平稳性检验

Two new stationarity tests are proposed. Both tests can be viewed as generalizations of existing stationarity tests and dominate these in terms of local asymptotic power. Improvements are achieved by accommodating stationary covariates. A Monte Carlo investigation of the small sample properties of the tests is conducted, and an empirical illustration from international finance is provided.This paper has benefited from the comments of Pentti Saikkonen (the co-editor), two…

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Testing for unit roots with stationary covariates

利用平稳协变量进行单位根检验

We derive the family of tests for a unit root with maximal power against a point alternative when an arbitrary number of stationary covariates are modeled with the potentially integrated series. We show that very large power gains are available when such covariates are available. We then derive tests which are simple to construct (involving the running of vector autoregressions) and achieve at a point the power envelopes derived under very general conditions. These tests…

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CONSISTENT COVARIANCE MATRIX ESTIMATION FOR LINEAR PROCESSES

线性过程的协方差矩阵一致估计

Consistency of kernel estimators of the long-run covariance matrix of a linear process is established under weak moment and memory conditions. In addition, it is pointed out that some existing consistency proofs are in error as they stand.

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REGRESSION THEORY FOR NEARLY COINTEGRATED TIME SERIES

近协整时间序列的回归理论

This paper proposes a notion of near cointegration and generalizes several existing results from the cointegration literature to the case of near cointegration. In particular, the properties of conventional cointegration methods under near cointegration are characterized, thereby investigating the robustness of cointegration methods. In addition, we obtain local asymptotic power functions of five cointegration tests that take cointegration as the null hypothesis.

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