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On Local Smoothing of Nonparametric Curve Estimators

非参数曲线估计的局部平滑

We develop new local versions of familiar smoothing methods, such as cross-validation and smoothed cross-validation, in the contexts of density estimation and regression. These new methods are locally adaptive in the sense that they capture smooth local fluctuations in the curve by using smoothly varying bandwidths that change as the character of the curve changes. Moreover, the new methods are accurate, easy to apply, and computationally expedient.

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On Local Smoothing of Nonparametric Curve Estimators

非参数曲线估计的局部平滑

We develop new local versions of familiar smoothing methods, such as cross-validation and smoothed cross-validation, in the contexts of density estimation and regression. These new methods are locally adaptive in the sense that they capture smooth local fluctuations in the curve by using smoothly varying bandwidths that change as the character of the curve changes. Moreover, the new methods are accurate, easy to apply, and computationally expedient.

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Simple Modifications for Signed Roots of Likelihood Ratio Statistics

似然比统计量带符号根的简易修正

SUMMARY In the context of inference about a scalar parameter in the presence of nuisance parameters, some simple modifications for the signed root of the log-likelihood ratio statistic R are developed that reduce the order of error in the standard normal approximation to the distribution of R from O(n -1/2) to O(n -1). Barndorff-Nielsen has introduced a variable U such that the error in the standard normal approximation to the distribution of R + R -1 log(U/R) is of order…

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Fast and accurate approximate double bootstrap confidence intervals

快速且准确的近似双重自助法置信区间

We propose two new methods for the construction of approximate iterated bootstrap confidence intervals. Our methods follow a saddlepoint approach, but employ approximate rather than exact solutions to the nonlinear saddlepoint equations that arise in applying that technique. The main advantages of the new techniques are that they yield confidence intervals with high coverage accuracy in small- to moderately-sized samples and that they achieve this accuracy with very…

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Approximations of Marginal Tail Probabilities for a Class of Smooth Functions with Applications to Bayesian and Conditional Inference

一类光滑函数的边际尾概率近似及其在贝叶斯与条件推断中的应用

This paper presents an asymptotic approximation of marginal tail probabilities for a real-valued function of a random vector, where the function has continuous gradient that does not vanish at the mode of the joint density of the random vector. This approximation has error O(n−3/2) and improves upon a related standard normal approximation which has error O(n−½). Derivation involves the application of a tail probability formula given by DiCiccio, Field & Fraser (1990) to an…

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Approximations of marginal tail probabilities for a class of smooth functions with applications to Bayesian and conditional inference

光滑函数边际尾概率的近似及其贝叶斯与条件推断应用

This paper presents an asymptotic approximation of marginal tail probabilities for a real-valued function of a random vector, where the function has continuous gradient that does not vanish at the mode of the joint density of the random vector. This approximation has error O(n−3/2) and improves upon a related standard normal approximation which has error O(n−½). Derivation involves the application of a tail probability formula given by DiCiccio, Field & Fraser (1990) to an…

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On Bootstrap Iteration for Coverage Correction in Confidence Intervals

置信区间覆盖率校正中的自助法迭代

Iterated bootstrap procedures may be used to reduce error in many statistical problems. We discuss their use in constructing confidence intervals with accurate coverage and show that bootstrap coverage correction produces improvements in coverage accuracy of order n −1/2 in one-sided intervals, but of order n −1 in two-sided intervals. Explicit formulas are provided for the dominant term in coverage error after iteration in each case. These results are used to compare…

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On Bootstrap Iteration for Coverage Correction in Confidence Intervals

通过自助法迭代校正置信区间覆盖率

Iterated bootstrap procedures may be used to reduce error in many statistical problems. We discuss their use in constructing confidence intervals with accurate coverage and show that bootstrap coverage correction produces improvements in coverage accuracy of order n −1/2 in one-sided intervals, but of order n −1 in two-sided intervals. Explicit formulas are provided for the dominant term in coverage error after iteration in each case. These results are used to compare…

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On bootstrap resampling and iteration

Bootstrap 重抽样与迭代

We propose a single unifying approach to bootstrap resampling, applicable to a very wide range of statistical problems. It enables attention to be focused sharply on one or more characteristics which are of major importance in any particular problem, such as coverage error or length for confidence intervals, or bias for point estimation. Our approach leads easily and directly to a very general form of bootstrap iteration, unifying and generalizing present disparate accounts…

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