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皮层表面 fMRI 数据分析的贝叶斯一般线性模型方法AI 解读

Cortical surface fMRI (cs-fMRI) has recently grown in popularity versus traditional volumetric fMRI. In addition to offering better whole-brain visualization, dimension reduction, removal of extraneous tissue types, and improved alignment of cortical areas across subjects, it is also more compatible with common assumptions of Bayesian spatial models. However, as no spatial Bayesian model has been proposed for cs-fMRI data, most analyses continue to employ the classical…

平衡开关实验中含系统测量误差的 fMRI 时间序列因果推断AI 解读

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has facilitated major advances in understanding human brain function. Neuroscientists are interested in using fMRI to study the effects of external stimuli on brain activity and causal relationships among brain regions, but have not stated what is meant by causation or defined the effects they purport to estimate. Building on Rubin's causal model, we construct a framework for causal inference using blood oxygenation level…

函数型因果中介分析及脑连接应用AI 解读

Mediation analysis is often used in the behavioral sciences to investigate the role of intermediate variables that lie on the causal path between a randomized treatment and an outcome variable. Typically, mediation is assessed using structural equation models (SEMs), with model coefficients interpreted as causal effects. In this article, we present an extension of SEMs to the functional data analysis (FDA) setting that allows the mediating variable to be a continuous…

具有类布朗运动预测变量的逻辑回归AI 解读

This article introduces a new type of logistic regression model involving functional predictors of binary responses, and provides an extension of this approach to generalized linear models. The predictors are trajectories that have certain sample path properties in common with Brownian motion. Time points are treated as parameters of interest, and confidence intervals are developed under prospective and retrospective (case-control) sampling designs. In an application to…