Overcoming the limitations of phase transition by higher order analysis of regularization techniques
通过正则化方法的高阶分析克服相变分析的局限
We study the problem of estimating a sparse vector $\beta\in\mathbb{R}^{p}$ from the response variables $y=X\beta+w$, where $w\sim N(0,\sigma_{w}^{2}I_{n\times n})$, under the following high-dimensional asymptotic regime: given a fixed number $\delta$, $p\rightarrow\infty$, while $n/p\rightarrow\delta$. We consider the popular class of $\ell_{q}$-regularized least squares (LQLS), a.k.a. bridge estimators, given by the optimization problem \begin{equation*}\hat{\beta}(\lambda,q)\in\arg\min_{\beta}\frac{1}{2}\|y-X\beta\|_{2}^{2}+\lambda\|\beta\|_{q}^{q},\end{equation*}…