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酒精滥用与就业：重新考察AI 解读

Abstract Based on data from the 1988 Alcohol Supplement of the National Health Interview Survey, Mullahy and Sindelar ( 1996 ) (M&S) find, for both men and women, that alcohol abuse results in reduced employment and increased unemployment. The estimates from which they drew these inferences were obtained via the instrumental variables (IV) method, which was implemented in order to account for the potential endogeneity of problem drinking. Though these IV estimates…

医生建议对饮酒量的影响：具有内生处理效应的计数回归AI 解读

Abstract Although there are encouraging trends, alcohol abuse continues to be a significant public health problem. Econometric studies of alcohol demand have yielded a great deal of information for alcohol abuse prevention policy. These studies suggest that higher alcohol taxes and stricter drunk‐driving policies can reduce heavy drinking and drunk driving. In this paper we explore the role physician advice plays in the campaign to prevent alcohol‐related problems. Compared…

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简约式三项 Probit：不施加先验限制的离散响应模型AI 解读

This article develops the direct trivariate extension of the binary probit model. Similar to the binary probit specification, the trivariate model involves an admissible reduction of the nonidentified structural parameters. The reduced-form model is distinguished from other trinomial specifications in that it allows for nonzero covariances among the utility variates that characterize individuals' valuations of the choice alternatives. The independence of irrelevant…