Frequency Estimation from Crossings of an Unknown Level
利用未知水平的上穿次数估计频率
By counting the number of upcrossings of the mean level by a stationary Gaussian process one can estimate the mean frequency of the process. Here we present a frequency estimator based on the number of upcrossings of one unknown level hoped to be near the mean, and the percentage of the total observation time spent above the level. This is equivalent to observing upcrossings of a known level in a process with unknown mean and variance. Formulae are given for the bias and…