ESTIMATION OF TIME‐VARYING ADJUSTED PROBABILITY OF INFORMED TRADING AND PROBABILITY OF SYMMETRIC ORDER‐FLOW SHOCK
时变调整后知情交易概率与对称订单流冲击概率的估计
SUMMARY Recently, Duarte and Young (2009) studied the probability of informed trading (PIN) proposed by Easley et al . (2002) and decomposed it into two parts: the adjusted PIN (APIN) as a measure of asymmetric information and the probability of symmetric order‐flow shock (PSOS) as a measure of illiquidity. They provide some cross‐section estimates of these measures using daily data over annual periods. In this paper we propose a method to estimate daily APIN and PSOS by…