When structural break meets threshold effect: Factor analysis under structural instabilities
当结构突变遇上门槛效应:结构不稳定下的因子分析
Structural instability has been one of the central research questions in economics and finance over many decades. This paper systematically investigates structural instabilities in high dimensional factor models, which portray both structural breaks and threshold effects simultaneously. The observed high dimensional time series are concatenated at an unknown number of break points, while they are described by multiple threshold factor models that are heterogeneous between…