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线性约束下缺失值或错误值的多重插补AI 解读

Many statistical agencies, survey organizations, and research centers collect data that suffer from item nonresponse and erroneous or inconsistent values. These data may be required to satisfy linear constraints, for example, bounds on individual variables and inequalities for ratios or sums of variables. Often these constraints are designed to identify faulty values, which then are blanked and imputed. The data also may exhibit complex distributional features, including…

贝叶斯多尺度多重插补及其数据保密含义AI 解读

Many scientific, sociological, and economic applications present data that are collected on multiple scales of resolution. One particular form of multiscale data arises when data are aggregated across different scales both longitudinally and by economic sector. Frequently, such datasets experience missing observations in a manner that they can be accurately imputed, while respecting the constraints imposed by the multiscale nature of the data, using the method we propose…

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时变协变量效应的非参数生存分析：惩罚偏似然方法AI 解读

Techniques are developed for nonparametric analysis of data under a Cox-regression-like model permitting time-dependent covariate effects determined by a regression function $\beta_0(t)$. Estimators resulting from maximization of an appropriate penalized partial likelihood are shown to exist and a computational approach is outlined. Weak uniform consistency (with a rate of convergence) and pointwise asymptotic normality of the estimators are established under regularity…

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乘法强度模型中的筛法极大似然估计AI 解读

For point processes comprising i.i.d. copies of a multiplicative intensity process, it is shown that even though log-likelihood functions are unbounded, consistent maximum likelihood estimators of the unknown function in the stochastic intensity can be constructed using the method of sieves. Conditions are given for existence and strong and weak consistency, in the $L^1$-norm, of suitably defined maximum likelihood estimators. A theorem on local asymptotic normality of…

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