A Cautionary Tale on Instrumental Calibration for the Treatment of Nonignorable Unit Nonresponse in Surveys
调查中不可忽略单位无应答的工具校准：一则警示
Response rates have been steadily declining over the last decades, making survey estimates vulnerable to nonresponse bias. To reduce the potential bias, two weighting approaches are commonly used in National Statistical Offices: the one-step and the two-step approaches. In this article, we focus on the one-step approach, whereby the design weights are modified in a single step with two simultaneous goals in mind: reduce the nonresponse bias and ensure the consistency between…